일없다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈi(ː)ɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [이(ː)럽따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ireopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | il'eobsda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | irŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | īl.epsta |
Adjective
일없다 • (ireopda) (infinitive 일없어, sequential 일없으니)
- (to be) unnecessary
- (especially North Korea, Also Koryo-mar) to be OK
- Synonym: (South Korea) 괜찮다 (gwaenchanta)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 일없다 (ireopda): consonant-stem, 있/없(it/eop)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 일없다 ireopda |
일없어 ireopseo |
일없어요 ireopseoyo |
일없습니다 ireopseumnida |
| Past | 일없었다 ireopseotda |
일없었어 ireopseosseo |
일없었어요 ireopseosseoyo |
일없었습니다 ireopseotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 일없느냐 ireomneunya |
일없어 ireopseo |
일없어요 ireopseoyo |
일없습니까 ireopseumnikka |
| Past | 일없었느냐 ireopseonneunya |
일없었어 ireopseosseo |
일없었어요 ireopseosseoyo |
일없었습니까 ireopseotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 일없겠다 ireopgetda | 일없겠어 ireopgesseo | 일없겠어요 ireopgesseoyo | 일없겠습니다 ireopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 일없어 ireopseo | 일없어서 ireopseoseo | 일없으니 ireopseuni | 일없으니까 ireopseunikka | |
| Contrast | 일없지만 ireopjiman | 일없는데 ireomneunde | 일없더니 ireopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 일없고 ireopgo | ||||
| Condition | 일없으면 ireopseumyeon | 일없어야 ireopseoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 일없음 ireopseum | 일없기 ireopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 일없었음 ireopseosseum | 일없었기 ireopseotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 일없는 ireomneun | |||
| Future | 일없을 ireopseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 일없으시다 ireopseusida |
일없으셔 ireopseusyeo |
일없으세요, 일없으셔요 ireopseuseyo, ireopseusyeoyo |
일없으십니다 ireopseusimnida |
| Past | 일없으셨다 ireopseusyeotda |
일없으셨어 ireopseusyeosseo |
일없으셨어요 ireopseusyeosseoyo |
일없으셨습니다 ireopseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 일없으시냐 ireopseusinya |
일없으셔 ireopseusyeo |
일없으세요, 일없으셔요 ireopseuseyo, ireopseusyeoyo |
일없으십니까 ireopseusimnikka |
| Past | 일없으셨냐 ireopseusyeonnya |
일없으셨어 ireopseusyeosseo |
일없으셨어요 ireopseusyeosseoyo |
일없으셨습니까 ireopseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 일없으시겠다 ireopseusigetda | 일없으시겠어 ireopseusigesseo | 일없으시겠어요 ireopseusigesseoyo | 일없으시겠습니다 ireopseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 일없으셔 ireopseusyeo | 일없으셔서 ireopseusyeoseo | 일없으시니 ireopseusini | 일없으시니까 ireopseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 일없으시지만 ireopseusijiman | 일없으신데 ireopseusinde | 일없으시더니 ireopseusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 일없으시고 ireopseusigo | ||||
| Condition | 일없으시면 ireopseusimyeon | 일없으셔야 ireopseusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 일없으심 ireopseusim | 일없으시기 ireopseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 일없으셨음 ireopseusyeosseum | 일없으셨기 ireopseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 일없으신 ireopseusin | |||
| Future | 일없으실 ireopseusil | ||||
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