은퇴하다
Korean
Etymology
은퇴(隱退) (euntoe) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɯntʰwe̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [ɯntʰø̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [은퉤하다/은퇴하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | euntoehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | euntoehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŭnt'oehada |
| Yale Romanization? | unthoyhata |
Verb
은퇴하다 • (euntoehada) (infinitive 은퇴해 or 은퇴하여, sequential 은퇴하니, hanja 隱退하다)
- (intransitive) to retire
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 은퇴하다 (euntoehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 은퇴한다 euntoehanda |
은퇴해 euntoehae |
은퇴해요 euntoehaeyo |
은퇴합니다 euntoehamnida |
| Past | 은퇴했다 euntoehaetda |
은퇴했어 euntoehaesseo |
은퇴했어요 euntoehaesseoyo |
은퇴했습니다 euntoehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 은퇴하느냐 euntoehaneunya |
은퇴해 euntoehae |
은퇴해요 euntoehaeyo |
은퇴합니까 euntoehamnikka |
| Past | 은퇴했느냐 euntoehaenneunya |
은퇴했어 euntoehaesseo |
은퇴했어요 euntoehaesseoyo |
은퇴했습니까 euntoehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 은퇴하자 euntoehaja | 은퇴해 euntoehae | 은퇴해요 euntoehaeyo | 은퇴하십시다 euntoehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 은퇴해라, 은퇴하여라 euntoehaera, euntoehayeora | 은퇴해 euntoehae | 은퇴해요 euntoehaeyo | 은퇴합시오 euntoehapsio | |
| Assertive | 은퇴하겠다 euntoehagetda | 은퇴하겠어 euntoehagesseo | 은퇴하겠어요 euntoehagesseoyo | 은퇴하겠습니다 euntoehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 은퇴해 euntoehae | 은퇴해서, 은퇴하여서 euntoehaeseo, euntoehayeoseo | 은퇴하니 euntoehani | 은퇴하니까 euntoehanikka | |
| Contrast | 은퇴하지만 euntoehajiman | 은퇴하는데 euntoehaneunde | 은퇴하더니 euntoehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 은퇴하고 euntoehago | ||||
| Condition | 은퇴하면 euntoehamyeon | 은퇴해야, 은퇴하여야 euntoehaeya, euntoehayeoya | |||
| Motive | 은퇴하려고 euntoeharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 은퇴함 euntoeham | 은퇴하기 euntoehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 은퇴했음, 은퇴하였음 euntoehaesseum, euntoehayeosseum | 은퇴했기, 은퇴하였기 euntoehaetgi, euntoehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 은퇴한 euntoehan | |||
| Present | 은퇴하는 euntoehaneun | ||||
| Future | 은퇴할 euntoehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 은퇴하신다 euntoehasinda |
은퇴하셔 euntoehasyeo |
은퇴하세요, 은퇴하셔요 euntoehaseyo, euntoehasyeoyo |
은퇴하십니다 euntoehasimnida |
| Past | 은퇴하셨다 euntoehasyeotda |
은퇴하셨어 euntoehasyeosseo |
은퇴하셨어요 euntoehasyeosseoyo |
은퇴하셨습니다 euntoehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 은퇴하시느냐 euntoehasineunya |
은퇴하셔 euntoehasyeo |
은퇴하세요, 은퇴하셔요 euntoehaseyo, euntoehasyeoyo |
은퇴하십니까 euntoehasimnikka |
| Past | 은퇴하셨느냐 euntoehasyeonneunya |
은퇴하셨어 euntoehasyeosseo |
은퇴하셨어요 euntoehasyeosseoyo |
은퇴하셨습니까 euntoehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 은퇴하시라 euntoehasira | 은퇴하셔 euntoehasyeo | 은퇴하세요 euntoehaseyo | 은퇴하십시오 euntoehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 은퇴하시겠다 euntoehasigetda | 은퇴하시겠어 euntoehasigesseo | 은퇴하시겠어요 euntoehasigesseoyo | 은퇴하시겠습니다 euntoehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 은퇴하셔 euntoehasyeo | 은퇴하셔서 euntoehasyeoseo | 은퇴하시니 euntoehasini | 은퇴하시니까 euntoehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 은퇴하시지만 euntoehasijiman | 은퇴하시는데 euntoehasineunde | 은퇴하시더니 euntoehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 은퇴하시고 euntoehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 은퇴하시면 euntoehasimyeon | 은퇴하셔야 euntoehasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 은퇴하시려고 euntoehasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 은퇴하심 euntoehasim | 은퇴하시기 euntoehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 은퇴하셨음 euntoehasyeosseum | 은퇴하셨기 euntoehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 은퇴하신 euntoehasin | |||
| Present | 은퇴하시는 euntoehasineun | ||||
| Future | 은퇴하실 euntoehasil | ||||
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