움직이다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 움즈기〮다〮 (Yale: wùmcùkí-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [umd͡ʑiɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [움지기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | umjigida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | umjig'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | umjigida |
| Yale Romanization? | wumcik.ita |
Verb
움직이다 • (umjigida) (infinitive 움직여 or 움직이어, sequential 움직이니)
- (transitive and intransitive) to move
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 움직이다 (umjigida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 움직인다 umjiginda |
움직여 umjigyeo |
움직여요, 움직이어요 umjigyeoyo, umjigieoyo |
움직입니다 umjigimnida |
| Past | 움직였다 umjigyeotda |
움직였어 umjigyeosseo |
움직였어요 umjigyeosseoyo |
움직였습니다 umjigyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 움직이느냐 umjigineunya |
움직여 umjigyeo |
움직여요, 움직이어요 umjigyeoyo, umjigieoyo |
움직입니까 umjigimnikka |
| Past | 움직였느냐 umjigyeonneunya |
움직였어 umjigyeosseo |
움직였어요 umjigyeosseoyo |
움직였습니까 umjigyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 움직이자 umjigija | 움직여 umjigyeo | 움직여요, 움직이어요 umjigyeoyo, umjigieoyo | 움직이십시다 umjigisipsida | |
| Imperative | 움직여라, 움직이어라 umjigyeora, umjigieora | 움직여 umjigyeo | 움직여요, 움직이어요 umjigyeoyo, umjigieoyo | 움직입시오 umjigipsio | |
| Assertive | 움직이겠다 umjigigetda | 움직이겠어 umjigigesseo | 움직이겠어요 umjigigesseoyo | 움직이겠습니다 umjigigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 움직여 umjigyeo | 움직여서, 움직이어서 umjigyeoseo, umjigieoseo | 움직이니 umjigini | 움직이니까 umjiginikka | |
| Contrast | 움직이지만 umjigijiman | 움직이는데 umjigineunde | 움직이더니 umjigideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 움직이고 umjigigo | ||||
| Condition | 움직이면 umjigimyeon | 움직여야, 움직이어야 umjigyeoya, umjigieoya | |||
| Motive | 움직이려고 umjigiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 움직임 umjigim | 움직이기 umjigigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 움직였음, 움직이었음 umjigyeosseum, umjigieosseum | 움직였기, 움직이었기 umjigyeotgi, umjigieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 움직인 umjigin | |||
| Present | 움직이는 umjigineun | ||||
| Future | 움직일 umjigil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 움직이신다 umjigisinda |
움직이셔 umjigisyeo |
움직이세요, 움직이셔요 umjigiseyo, umjigisyeoyo |
움직이십니다 umjigisimnida |
| Past | 움직이셨다 umjigisyeotda |
움직이셨어 umjigisyeosseo |
움직이셨어요 umjigisyeosseoyo |
움직이셨습니다 umjigisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 움직이시느냐 umjigisineunya |
움직이셔 umjigisyeo |
움직이세요, 움직이셔요 umjigiseyo, umjigisyeoyo |
움직이십니까 umjigisimnikka |
| Past | 움직이셨느냐 umjigisyeonneunya |
움직이셨어 umjigisyeosseo |
움직이셨어요 umjigisyeosseoyo |
움직이셨습니까 umjigisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 움직이시라 umjigisira | 움직이셔 umjigisyeo | 움직이세요 umjigiseyo | 움직이십시오 umjigisipsio | |
| Assertive | 움직이시겠다 umjigisigetda | 움직이시겠어 umjigisigesseo | 움직이시겠어요 umjigisigesseoyo | 움직이시겠습니다 umjigisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 움직이셔 umjigisyeo | 움직이셔서 umjigisyeoseo | 움직이시니 umjigisini | 움직이시니까 umjigisinikka | |
| Contrast | 움직이시지만 umjigisijiman | 움직이시는데 umjigisineunde | 움직이시더니 umjigisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 움직이시고 umjigisigo | ||||
| Condition | 움직이시면 umjigisimyeon | 움직이셔야 umjigisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 움직이시려고 umjigisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 움직이심 umjigisim | 움직이시기 umjigisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 움직이셨음 umjigisyeosseum | 움직이셨기 umjigisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 움직이신 umjigisin | |||
| Present | 움직이시는 umjigisineun | ||||
| Future | 움직이실 umjigisil | ||||
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