울창하다
Korean
Etymology
울창(鬱蒼) (ulchang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [uʎt͡ɕʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [울창하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ulchanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ulchanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ulch'anghada |
| Yale Romanization? | wulchanghata |
Adjective
울창하다 • (ulchanghada) (infinitive 울창해 or 울창하여, sequential 울창하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 울창하다 (ulchanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 울창하다 ulchanghada |
울창해 ulchanghae |
울창해요 ulchanghaeyo |
울창합니다 ulchanghamnida |
| Past | 울창했다 ulchanghaetda |
울창했어 ulchanghaesseo |
울창했어요 ulchanghaesseoyo |
울창했습니다 ulchanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 울창하냐 ulchanghanya |
울창해 ulchanghae |
울창해요 ulchanghaeyo |
울창합니까 ulchanghamnikka |
| Past | 울창했냐 ulchanghaennya |
울창했어 ulchanghaesseo |
울창했어요 ulchanghaesseoyo |
울창했습니까 ulchanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 울창하겠다 ulchanghagetda | 울창하겠어 ulchanghagesseo | 울창하겠어요 ulchanghagesseoyo | 울창하겠습니다 ulchanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 울창해 ulchanghae | 울창해서, 울창하여서 ulchanghaeseo, ulchanghayeoseo | 울창하니 ulchanghani | 울창하니까 ulchanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 울창하지만 ulchanghajiman | 울창한데 ulchanghande | 울창하더니 ulchanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 울창하고 ulchanghago | ||||
| Condition | 울창하면 ulchanghamyeon | 울창해야, 울창하여야 ulchanghaeya, ulchanghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 울창함 ulchangham | 울창하기 ulchanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 울창했음, 울창하였음 ulchanghaesseum, ulchanghayeosseum | 울창했기, 울창하였기 ulchanghaetgi, ulchanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 울창한 ulchanghan | |||
| Future | 울창할 ulchanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 울창하시다 ulchanghasida |
울창하셔 ulchanghasyeo |
울창하세요, 울창하셔요 ulchanghaseyo, ulchanghasyeoyo |
울창하십니다 ulchanghasimnida |
| Past | 울창하셨다 ulchanghasyeotda |
울창하셨어 ulchanghasyeosseo |
울창하셨어요 ulchanghasyeosseoyo |
울창하셨습니다 ulchanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 울창하시냐 ulchanghasinya |
울창하셔 ulchanghasyeo |
울창하세요, 울창하셔요 ulchanghaseyo, ulchanghasyeoyo |
울창하십니까 ulchanghasimnikka |
| Past | 울창하셨냐 ulchanghasyeonnya |
울창하셨어 ulchanghasyeosseo |
울창하셨어요 ulchanghasyeosseoyo |
울창하셨습니까 ulchanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 울창하시겠다 ulchanghasigetda | 울창하시겠어 ulchanghasigesseo | 울창하시겠어요 ulchanghasigesseoyo | 울창하시겠습니다 ulchanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 울창하셔 ulchanghasyeo | 울창하셔서 ulchanghasyeoseo | 울창하시니 ulchanghasini | 울창하시니까 ulchanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 울창하시지만 ulchanghasijiman | 울창하신데 ulchanghasinde | 울창하시더니 ulchanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 울창하시고 ulchanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 울창하시면 ulchanghasimyeon | 울창하셔야 ulchanghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 울창하심 ulchanghasim | 울창하시기 ulchanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 울창하셨음 ulchanghasyeosseum | 울창하셨기 ulchanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 울창하신 ulchanghasin | |||
| Future | 울창하실 ulchanghasil | ||||
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