완벽하다
Korean
Etymology
완벽(完璧) (wanbyeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [wa̠nbjʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [완벼카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | wanbyeokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | wanbyeoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | wanbyŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | wanpyek.hata |
Adjective
완벽하다 • (wanbyeokhada) (infinitive 완벽해 or 완벽하여, sequential 완벽하니)
- (to be) perfect, immaculate, flawless
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 완벽하다 (wanbyeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 완벽하다 wanbyeokhada |
완벽해 wanbyeokhae |
완벽해요 wanbyeokhaeyo |
완벽합니다 wanbyeokhamnida |
| Past | 완벽했다 wanbyeokhaetda |
완벽했어 wanbyeokhaesseo |
완벽했어요 wanbyeokhaesseoyo |
완벽했습니다 wanbyeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 완벽하냐 wanbyeokhanya |
완벽해 wanbyeokhae |
완벽해요 wanbyeokhaeyo |
완벽합니까 wanbyeokhamnikka |
| Past | 완벽했냐 wanbyeokhaennya |
완벽했어 wanbyeokhaesseo |
완벽했어요 wanbyeokhaesseoyo |
완벽했습니까 wanbyeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 완벽하겠다 wanbyeokhagetda | 완벽하겠어 wanbyeokhagesseo | 완벽하겠어요 wanbyeokhagesseoyo | 완벽하겠습니다 wanbyeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 완벽해 wanbyeokhae | 완벽해서, 완벽하여서 wanbyeokhaeseo, wanbyeokhayeoseo | 완벽하니 wanbyeokhani | 완벽하니까 wanbyeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 완벽하지만 wanbyeokhajiman | 완벽한데 wanbyeokhande | 완벽하더니 wanbyeokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 완벽하고 wanbyeokhago | ||||
| Condition | 완벽하면 wanbyeokhamyeon | 완벽해야, 완벽하여야 wanbyeokhaeya, wanbyeokhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 완벽함 wanbyeokham | 완벽하기 wanbyeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 완벽했음, 완벽하였음 wanbyeokhaesseum, wanbyeokhayeosseum | 완벽했기, 완벽하였기 wanbyeokhaetgi, wanbyeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 완벽한 wanbyeokhan | |||
| Future | 완벽할 wanbyeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 완벽하시다 wanbyeokhasida |
완벽하셔 wanbyeokhasyeo |
완벽하세요, 완벽하셔요 wanbyeokhaseyo, wanbyeokhasyeoyo |
완벽하십니다 wanbyeokhasimnida |
| Past | 완벽하셨다 wanbyeokhasyeotda |
완벽하셨어 wanbyeokhasyeosseo |
완벽하셨어요 wanbyeokhasyeosseoyo |
완벽하셨습니다 wanbyeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 완벽하시냐 wanbyeokhasinya |
완벽하셔 wanbyeokhasyeo |
완벽하세요, 완벽하셔요 wanbyeokhaseyo, wanbyeokhasyeoyo |
완벽하십니까 wanbyeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 완벽하셨냐 wanbyeokhasyeonnya |
완벽하셨어 wanbyeokhasyeosseo |
완벽하셨어요 wanbyeokhasyeosseoyo |
완벽하셨습니까 wanbyeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 완벽하시겠다 wanbyeokhasigetda | 완벽하시겠어 wanbyeokhasigesseo | 완벽하시겠어요 wanbyeokhasigesseoyo | 완벽하시겠습니다 wanbyeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 완벽하셔 wanbyeokhasyeo | 완벽하셔서 wanbyeokhasyeoseo | 완벽하시니 wanbyeokhasini | 완벽하시니까 wanbyeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 완벽하시지만 wanbyeokhasijiman | 완벽하신데 wanbyeokhasinde | 완벽하시더니 wanbyeokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 완벽하시고 wanbyeokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 완벽하시면 wanbyeokhasimyeon | 완벽하셔야 wanbyeokhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 완벽하심 wanbyeokhasim | 완벽하시기 wanbyeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 완벽하셨음 wanbyeokhasyeosseum | 완벽하셨기 wanbyeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 완벽하신 wanbyeokhasin | |||
| Future | 완벽하실 wanbyeokhasil | ||||
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