완고하다
Korean
Etymology
완고(頑固) (wan'go) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [wa̠nɡo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [완고하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | wan'gohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | wangohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | wan'gohada |
| Yale Romanization? | wankohata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 완고하다 (wan'gohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 완고하다 wan'gohada |
완고해 wan'gohae |
완고해요 wan'gohaeyo |
완고합니다 wan'gohamnida |
| Past | 완고했다 wan'gohaetda |
완고했어 wan'gohaesseo |
완고했어요 wan'gohaesseoyo |
완고했습니다 wan'gohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 완고하냐 wan'gohanya |
완고해 wan'gohae |
완고해요 wan'gohaeyo |
완고합니까 wan'gohamnikka |
| Past | 완고했냐 wan'gohaennya |
완고했어 wan'gohaesseo |
완고했어요 wan'gohaesseoyo |
완고했습니까 wan'gohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 완고하겠다 wan'gohagetda | 완고하겠어 wan'gohagesseo | 완고하겠어요 wan'gohagesseoyo | 완고하겠습니다 wan'gohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 완고해 wan'gohae | 완고해서, 완고하여서 wan'gohaeseo, wan'gohayeoseo | 완고하니 wan'gohani | 완고하니까 wan'gohanikka | |
| Contrast | 완고하지만 wan'gohajiman | 완고한데 wan'gohande | 완고하더니 wan'gohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 완고하고 wan'gohago | ||||
| Condition | 완고하면 wan'gohamyeon | 완고해야, 완고하여야 wan'gohaeya, wan'gohayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 완고함 wan'goham | 완고하기 wan'gohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 완고했음, 완고하였음 wan'gohaesseum, wan'gohayeosseum | 완고했기, 완고하였기 wan'gohaetgi, wan'gohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 완고한 wan'gohan | |||
| Future | 완고할 wan'gohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 완고하시다 wan'gohasida |
완고하셔 wan'gohasyeo |
완고하세요, 완고하셔요 wan'gohaseyo, wan'gohasyeoyo |
완고하십니다 wan'gohasimnida |
| Past | 완고하셨다 wan'gohasyeotda |
완고하셨어 wan'gohasyeosseo |
완고하셨어요 wan'gohasyeosseoyo |
완고하셨습니다 wan'gohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 완고하시냐 wan'gohasinya |
완고하셔 wan'gohasyeo |
완고하세요, 완고하셔요 wan'gohaseyo, wan'gohasyeoyo |
완고하십니까 wan'gohasimnikka |
| Past | 완고하셨냐 wan'gohasyeonnya |
완고하셨어 wan'gohasyeosseo |
완고하셨어요 wan'gohasyeosseoyo |
완고하셨습니까 wan'gohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 완고하시겠다 wan'gohasigetda | 완고하시겠어 wan'gohasigesseo | 완고하시겠어요 wan'gohasigesseoyo | 완고하시겠습니다 wan'gohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 완고하셔 wan'gohasyeo | 완고하셔서 wan'gohasyeoseo | 완고하시니 wan'gohasini | 완고하시니까 wan'gohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 완고하시지만 wan'gohasijiman | 완고하신데 wan'gohasinde | 완고하시더니 wan'gohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 완고하시고 wan'gohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 완고하시면 wan'gohasimyeon | 완고하셔야 wan'gohasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 완고하심 wan'gohasim | 완고하시기 wan'gohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 완고하셨음 wan'gohasyeosseum | 완고하셨기 wan'gohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 완고하신 wan'gohasin | |||
| Future | 완고하실 wan'gohasil | ||||
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