엉성하다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 엉성 (eongseong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ʌ̹ŋsʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [엉성하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	eongseonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	eongseonghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	ŏngsŏnghada
Yale Romanization^?	engsenghata

Adjective

엉성하다 • (eongseonghada) (infinitive 엉성해 or 엉성하여, sequential 엉성하니)

careless, sloppy
loose, sparse, poor or low-quality (of fabrics or handiwork)
skeletal, emaciated

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 엉성하다 (eongseonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	엉성하다 eongseonghada	엉성해 eongseonghae	엉성해요 eongseonghaeyo	엉성합니다 eongseonghamnida
Indicative	Past	엉성했다 eongseonghaetda	엉성했어 eongseonghaesseo	엉성했어요 eongseonghaesseoyo	엉성했습니다 eongseonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	엉성하냐 eongseonghanya	엉성해 eongseonghae	엉성해요 eongseonghaeyo	엉성합니까 eongseonghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	엉성했냐 eongseonghaennya	엉성했어 eongseonghaesseo	엉성했어요 eongseonghaesseoyo	엉성했습니까 eongseonghaetseumnikka
Assertive		엉성하겠다 eongseonghagetda	엉성하겠어 eongseonghagesseo	엉성하겠어요 eongseonghagesseoyo	엉성하겠습니다 eongseonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		엉성해 eongseonghae	엉성해서, 엉성하여서 eongseonghaeseo, eongseonghayeoseo	엉성하니 eongseonghani	엉성하니까 eongseonghanikka
Contrast		엉성하지만 eongseonghajiman	엉성한데 eongseonghande	엉성하더니 eongseonghadeoni
Conjunction		엉성하고 eongseonghago
Condition		엉성하면 eongseonghamyeon	엉성해야, 엉성하여야 eongseonghaeya, eongseonghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		엉성함 eongseongham	엉성하기 eongseonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		엉성했음, 엉성하였음 eongseonghaesseum, eongseonghayeosseum	엉성했기, 엉성하였기 eongseonghaetgi, eongseonghayeotgi
Determiners	Present		엉성한 eongseonghan
Determiners	Future		엉성할 eongseonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	엉성하시다 eongseonghasida	엉성하셔 eongseonghasyeo	엉성하세요, 엉성하셔요 eongseonghaseyo, eongseonghasyeoyo	엉성하십니다 eongseonghasimnida
Indicative	Past	엉성하셨다 eongseonghasyeotda	엉성하셨어 eongseonghasyeosseo	엉성하셨어요 eongseonghasyeosseoyo	엉성하셨습니다 eongseonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	엉성하시냐 eongseonghasinya	엉성하셔 eongseonghasyeo	엉성하세요, 엉성하셔요 eongseonghaseyo, eongseonghasyeoyo	엉성하십니까 eongseonghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	엉성하셨냐 eongseonghasyeonnya	엉성하셨어 eongseonghasyeosseo	엉성하셨어요 eongseonghasyeosseoyo	엉성하셨습니까 eongseonghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		엉성하시겠다 eongseonghasigetda	엉성하시겠어 eongseonghasigesseo	엉성하시겠어요 eongseonghasigesseoyo	엉성하시겠습니다 eongseonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		엉성하셔 eongseonghasyeo	엉성하셔서 eongseonghasyeoseo	엉성하시니 eongseonghasini	엉성하시니까 eongseonghasinikka
Contrast		엉성하시지만 eongseonghasijiman	엉성하신데 eongseonghasinde	엉성하시더니 eongseonghasideoni
Conjunction		엉성하시고 eongseonghasigo
Condition		엉성하시면 eongseonghasimyeon	엉성하셔야 eongseonghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		엉성하심 eongseonghasim	엉성하시기 eongseonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		엉성하셨음 eongseonghasyeosseum	엉성하셨기 eongseonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		엉성하신 eongseonghasin
Determiners	Future		엉성하실 eongseonghasil

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