앵기다

Korean

Etymology

The dialectal form is the regular Gyeongsang dialect reflex of the passive verb 안기다 (an'gida, “to be hugged”). It was then reborrowed by the Standard Seoul dialect with a figurative meaning.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɛ(ː)ŋɡida̠] ~ [ˈe̞(ː)ŋɡida̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [앵(ː)기다/엥(ː)기다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?aenggida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?aenggida
McCune–Reischauer?aenggida
Yale Romanization?āyngkita

Verb

앵기다 • (aenggida) (infinitive 앵겨 or 앵기어, sequential 앵기니)

  1. (Gyeongsang) Alternative form of 안기다 (an'gida, “to be hugged”)
  2. (colloquial, takes indirect object) to be clingy towards someone, to attach oneself to someone in a dependent manner
    술 먹으면 자꾸 남친한테 앵겨.
    sul meogeumyeon jakku namchin-hante aenggyeo.
    I keep getting clingy towards my boyfriend when I'm drunk.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 앵기다 (aenggida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 앵긴다
aengginda		 앵겨
aenggyeo		 앵겨요, 앵기어요
aenggyeoyo, aenggieoyo		 앵깁니다
aenggimnida
Past 앵겼다
aenggyeotda		 앵겼어
aenggyeosseo		 앵겼어요
aenggyeosseoyo		 앵겼습니다
aenggyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 앵기느냐
aenggineunya		 앵겨
aenggyeo		 앵겨요, 앵기어요
aenggyeoyo, aenggieoyo		 앵깁니까
aenggimnikka
Past 앵겼느냐
aenggyeonneunya		 앵겼어
aenggyeosseo		 앵겼어요
aenggyeosseoyo		 앵겼습니까
aenggyeotseumnikka
Hortative 앵기자
aenggija		앵겨
aenggyeo		앵겨요, 앵기어요
aenggyeoyo, aenggieoyo		앵기십시다
aenggisipsida
Imperative 앵겨라, 앵기어라
aenggyeora, aenggieora		앵겨
aenggyeo		앵겨요, 앵기어요
aenggyeoyo, aenggieoyo		앵깁시오
aenggipsio
Assertive 앵기겠다
aenggigetda		앵기겠어
aenggigesseo		앵기겠어요
aenggigesseoyo		앵기겠습니다
aenggigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 앵겨
aenggyeo		앵겨서, 앵기어서
aenggyeoseo, aenggieoseo		앵기니
aenggini		앵기니까
aengginikka
Contrast 앵기지만
aenggijiman		앵기는데
aenggineunde		앵기더니
aenggideoni
Conjunction 앵기고
aenggigo
Condition 앵기면
aenggimyeon		앵겨야, 앵기어야
aenggyeoya, aenggieoya
Motive 앵기려고
aenggiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 앵김
aenggim		앵기기
aenggigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 앵겼음, 앵기었음
aenggyeosseum, aenggieosseum		앵겼기, 앵기었기
aenggyeotgi, aenggieotgi
Determiners Past 앵긴
aenggin
Present 앵기는
aenggineun
Future 앵길
aenggil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 앵기신다
aenggisinda		 앵기셔
aenggisyeo		 앵기세요, 앵기셔요
aenggiseyo, aenggisyeoyo		 앵기십니다
aenggisimnida
Past 앵기셨다
aenggisyeotda		 앵기셨어
aenggisyeosseo		 앵기셨어요
aenggisyeosseoyo		 앵기셨습니다
aenggisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 앵기시느냐
aenggisineunya		 앵기셔
aenggisyeo		 앵기세요, 앵기셔요
aenggiseyo, aenggisyeoyo		 앵기십니까
aenggisimnikka
Past 앵기셨느냐
aenggisyeonneunya		 앵기셨어
aenggisyeosseo		 앵기셨어요
aenggisyeosseoyo		 앵기셨습니까
aenggisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 앵기시라
aenggisira		앵기셔
aenggisyeo		앵기세요
aenggiseyo		앵기십시오
aenggisipsio
Assertive 앵기시겠다
aenggisigetda		앵기시겠어
aenggisigesseo		앵기시겠어요
aenggisigesseoyo		앵기시겠습니다
aenggisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 앵기셔
aenggisyeo		앵기셔서
aenggisyeoseo		앵기시니
aenggisini		앵기시니까
aenggisinikka
Contrast 앵기시지만
aenggisijiman		앵기시는데
aenggisineunde		앵기시더니
aenggisideoni
Conjunction 앵기시고
aenggisigo
Condition 앵기시면
aenggisimyeon		앵기셔야
aenggisyeoya
Motive 앵기시려고
aenggisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 앵기심
aenggisim		앵기시기
aenggisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 앵기셨음
aenggisyeosseum		앵기셨기
aenggisyeotgi
Determiners Past 앵기신
aenggisin
Present 앵기시는
aenggisineun
Future 앵기실
aenggisil
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