애쓰다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600, as Middle Korean 애ᄡᅳ다 (Yale: aypsuta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈe̞ːs͈ɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[애:쓰다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 애쓰다 (aesseuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 애쓰 (aesseu) |
| Stem 2 | 애써 (aesseo) |
| Stem 3 | 애쓰 (aesseu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 애쓴다 aesseunda |
애써 aesseo |
애써요 aesseoyo |
애씁니다 aesseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 애썼다 aesseotda |
애썼어 aesseosseo |
애썼어요 aesseosseoyo |
애썼습니다 aesseotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 애쓰느냐 aesseuneunya |
애써 aesseo |
애써요 aesseoyo |
애씁니까 aesseumnikka |
| Past | 애썼느냐 aesseonneunya |
애썼어 aesseosseo |
애썼어요 aesseosseoyo |
애썼습니까 aesseotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 애쓰자 aesseuja | 애써 aesseo | 애써요 aesseoyo | 애씁시다 aesseupsida | |
| Imperative | 애써라 aesseora | 애써 aesseo | 애써요 aesseoyo | 애씁시오 aesseupsio | |
| Assertive | 애쓰겠다 aesseugetda | 애쓰겠어 aesseugesseo | 애쓰겠어요 aesseugesseoyo | 애쓰겠습니다 aesseugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 애써 aesseo | 애써서 aesseoseo | 애쓰니 aesseuni | 애쓰니까 aesseunikka | |
| Contrast | 애쓰지만 aesseujiman | 애쓰는데 aesseuneunde | 애쓰더니 aesseudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 애쓰고 aesseugo | ||||
| Condition | 애쓰면 aesseumyeon | 애써야 aesseoya | |||
| Motive | 애쓰려고 aesseuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 애씀 aesseum | 애쓰기 aesseugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 애썼음 aesseosseum | 애썼기 aesseotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 애쓴 aesseun | |||
| Present | 애쓰는 aesseuneun | ||||
| Future | 애쓸 aesseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 애쓰신다 aesseusinda |
애쓰셔 aesseusyeo |
애쓰세요, 애쓰셔요 aesseuseyo, aesseusyeoyo |
애쓰십니다 aesseusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 애쓰셨다 aesseusyeotda |
애쓰셨어 aesseusyeosseo |
애쓰셨어요 aesseusyeosseoyo |
애쓰셨습니다 aesseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 애쓰시느냐 aesseusineunya |
애쓰셔 aesseusyeo |
애쓰세요, 애쓰셔요 aesseuseyo, aesseusyeoyo |
애쓰십니까 aesseusimnikka |
| Past | 애쓰셨느냐 aesseusyeonneunya |
애쓰셨어 aesseusyeosseo |
애쓰셨어요 aesseusyeosseoyo |
애쓰셨습니까 aesseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 애쓰시라 aesseusira | 애쓰셔 aesseusyeo | 애쓰세요 aesseuseyo | 애쓰십시오 aesseusipsio | |
| Assertive | 애쓰시겠다 aesseusigetda | 애쓰시겠어 aesseusigesseo | 애쓰시겠어요 aesseusigesseoyo | 애쓰시겠습니다 aesseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 애쓰셔 aesseusyeo | 애쓰셔서 aesseusyeoseo | 애쓰시니 aesseusini | 애쓰시니까 aesseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 애쓰시지만 aesseusijiman | 애쓰시는데 aesseusineunde | 애쓰시더니 aesseusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 애쓰시고 aesseusigo | ||||
| Condition | 애쓰시면 aesseusimyeon | 애쓰셔야 aesseusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 애쓰시려고 aesseusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 애쓰심 aesseusim | 애쓰시기 aesseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 애쓰셨음 aesseusyeosseum | 애쓰셨기 aesseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 애쓰신 aesseusin | |||
| Present | 애쓰시는 aesseusineun | ||||
| Future | 애쓰실 aesseusil | ||||
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