앞서다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[a̠ps͈ʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[압써다]
|
Verb
앞서다 • (apseoda) (infinitive 앞서어, sequential 앞서니)
- to precede, to come before
- to outdistance, to lead, to take the lead
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 앞서다 (apseoda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 앞서 (apseo) |
| Stem 2 | 앞서어 (apseo-eo) |
| Stem 3 | 앞서 (apseo) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 앞선다 apseonda |
앞서어 apseo-eo |
앞서어요 apseo-eoyo |
앞섭니다 apseomnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 앞서었다 apseo-eotda |
앞서었어 apseo-eosseo |
앞서었어요 apseo-eosseoyo |
앞서었습니다 apseo-eotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 앞서느냐 apseoneunya |
앞서어 apseo-eo |
앞서어요 apseo-eoyo |
앞섭니까 apseomnikka |
| Past | 앞서었느냐 apseo-eonneunya |
앞서었어 apseo-eosseo |
앞서었어요 apseo-eosseoyo |
앞서었습니까 apseo-eotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 앞서자 apseoja | 앞서어 apseo-eo | 앞서어요 apseo-eoyo | 앞섭시다 apseopsida | |
| Imperative | 앞서어라 apseo-eora | 앞서어 apseo-eo | 앞서어요 apseo-eoyo | 앞섭시오 apseopsio | |
| Assertive | 앞서겠다 apseogetda | 앞서겠어 apseogesseo | 앞서겠어요 apseogesseoyo | 앞서겠습니다 apseogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 앞서어 apseo-eo | 앞서어서 apseo-eoseo | 앞서니 apseoni | 앞서니까 apseonikka | |
| Contrast | 앞서지만 apseojiman | 앞서는데 apseoneunde | 앞서더니 apseodeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 앞서고 apseogo | ||||
| Condition | 앞서면 apseomyeon | 앞서어야 apseo-eoya | |||
| Motive | 앞서려고 apseoryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 앞섬 apseom | 앞서기 apseogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 앞서었음 apseo-eosseum | 앞서었기 apseo-eotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 앞선 apseon | |||
| Present | 앞서는 apseoneun | ||||
| Future | 앞설 apseol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 앞서신다 apseosinda |
앞서셔 apseosyeo |
앞서세요, 앞서셔요 apseoseyo, apseosyeoyo |
앞서십니다 apseosimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 앞서셨다 apseosyeotda |
앞서셨어 apseosyeosseo |
앞서셨어요 apseosyeosseoyo |
앞서셨습니다 apseosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 앞서시느냐 apseosineunya |
앞서셔 apseosyeo |
앞서세요, 앞서셔요 apseoseyo, apseosyeoyo |
앞서십니까 apseosimnikka |
| Past | 앞서셨느냐 apseosyeonneunya |
앞서셨어 apseosyeosseo |
앞서셨어요 apseosyeosseoyo |
앞서셨습니까 apseosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 앞서시라 apseosira | 앞서셔 apseosyeo | 앞서세요 apseoseyo | 앞서십시오 apseosipsio | |
| Assertive | 앞서시겠다 apseosigetda | 앞서시겠어 apseosigesseo | 앞서시겠어요 apseosigesseoyo | 앞서시겠습니다 apseosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 앞서셔 apseosyeo | 앞서셔서 apseosyeoseo | 앞서시니 apseosini | 앞서시니까 apseosinikka | |
| Contrast | 앞서시지만 apseosijiman | 앞서시는데 apseosineunde | 앞서시더니 apseosideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 앞서시고 apseosigo | ||||
| Condition | 앞서시면 apseosimyeon | 앞서셔야 apseosyeoya | |||
| Motive | 앞서시려고 apseosiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 앞서심 apseosim | 앞서시기 apseosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 앞서셨음 apseosyeosseum | 앞서셨기 apseosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 앞서신 apseosin | |||
| Present | 앞서시는 apseosineun | ||||
| Future | 앞서실 apseosil | ||||
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