쏟아지다
Korean
Etymology
Passive form of 쏟다 (ssotda, “to spill”), formed through the addition of the passivizing suffix -지다 (-jida) to the infinitive 쏟아 (ssoda). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 소다디다 (Yale: swotatita).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [s͈o̞da̠d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쏘다지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ssodajida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ssod'ajida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssodajida |
| Yale Romanization? | ssot.acita |
Verb
쏟아지다 • (ssodajida) (infinitive 쏟아져 or 쏟아지어, sequential 쏟아지니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쏟아지다 (ssodajida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쏟아진다 ssodajinda |
쏟아져 ssodajeo |
쏟아져요, 쏟아지어요 ssodajeoyo, ssodajieoyo |
쏟아집니다 ssodajimnida |
| Past | 쏟아졌다 ssodajeotda |
쏟아졌어 ssodajeosseo |
쏟아졌어요 ssodajeosseoyo |
쏟아졌습니다 ssodajeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쏟아지느냐 ssodajineunya |
쏟아져 ssodajeo |
쏟아져요, 쏟아지어요 ssodajeoyo, ssodajieoyo |
쏟아집니까 ssodajimnikka |
| Past | 쏟아졌느냐 ssodajeonneunya |
쏟아졌어 ssodajeosseo |
쏟아졌어요 ssodajeosseoyo |
쏟아졌습니까 ssodajeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쏟아지자 ssodajija | 쏟아져 ssodajeo | 쏟아져요, 쏟아지어요 ssodajeoyo, ssodajieoyo | 쏟아지십시다 ssodajisipsida | |
| Imperative | 쏟아져라, 쏟아지어라 ssodajeora, ssodajieora | 쏟아져 ssodajeo | 쏟아져요, 쏟아지어요 ssodajeoyo, ssodajieoyo | 쏟아집시오 ssodajipsio | |
| Assertive | 쏟아지겠다 ssodajigetda | 쏟아지겠어 ssodajigesseo | 쏟아지겠어요 ssodajigesseoyo | 쏟아지겠습니다 ssodajigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쏟아져 ssodajeo | 쏟아져서, 쏟아지어서 ssodajeoseo, ssodajieoseo | 쏟아지니 ssodajini | 쏟아지니까 ssodajinikka | |
| Contrast | 쏟아지지만 ssodajijiman | 쏟아지는데 ssodajineunde | 쏟아지더니 ssodajideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쏟아지고 ssodajigo | ||||
| Condition | 쏟아지면 ssodajimyeon | 쏟아져야, 쏟아지어야 ssodajeoya, ssodajieoya | |||
| Motive | 쏟아지려고 ssodajiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쏟아짐 ssodajim | 쏟아지기 ssodajigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쏟아졌음, 쏟아지었음 ssodajeosseum, ssodajieosseum | 쏟아졌기, 쏟아지었기 ssodajeotgi, ssodajieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쏟아진 ssodajin | |||
| Present | 쏟아지는 ssodajineun | ||||
| Future | 쏟아질 ssodajil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쏟아지신다 ssodajisinda |
쏟아지셔 ssodajisyeo |
쏟아지세요, 쏟아지셔요 ssodajiseyo, ssodajisyeoyo |
쏟아지십니다 ssodajisimnida |
| Past | 쏟아지셨다 ssodajisyeotda |
쏟아지셨어 ssodajisyeosseo |
쏟아지셨어요 ssodajisyeosseoyo |
쏟아지셨습니다 ssodajisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쏟아지시느냐 ssodajisineunya |
쏟아지셔 ssodajisyeo |
쏟아지세요, 쏟아지셔요 ssodajiseyo, ssodajisyeoyo |
쏟아지십니까 ssodajisimnikka |
| Past | 쏟아지셨느냐 ssodajisyeonneunya |
쏟아지셨어 ssodajisyeosseo |
쏟아지셨어요 ssodajisyeosseoyo |
쏟아지셨습니까 ssodajisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쏟아지시라 ssodajisira | 쏟아지셔 ssodajisyeo | 쏟아지세요 ssodajiseyo | 쏟아지십시오 ssodajisipsio | |
| Assertive | 쏟아지시겠다 ssodajisigetda | 쏟아지시겠어 ssodajisigesseo | 쏟아지시겠어요 ssodajisigesseoyo | 쏟아지시겠습니다 ssodajisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쏟아지셔 ssodajisyeo | 쏟아지셔서 ssodajisyeoseo | 쏟아지시니 ssodajisini | 쏟아지시니까 ssodajisinikka | |
| Contrast | 쏟아지시지만 ssodajisijiman | 쏟아지시는데 ssodajisineunde | 쏟아지시더니 ssodajisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쏟아지시고 ssodajisigo | ||||
| Condition | 쏟아지시면 ssodajisimyeon | 쏟아지셔야 ssodajisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쏟아지시려고 ssodajisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쏟아지심 ssodajisim | 쏟아지시기 ssodajisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쏟아지셨음 ssodajisyeosseum | 쏟아지셨기 ssodajisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쏟아지신 ssodajisin | |||
| Present | 쏟아지시는 ssodajisineun | ||||
| Future | 쏟아지실 ssodajisil | ||||
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