썰다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 사ᄒᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: sàhól-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈs͈ɘ(ː)ɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [썰(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sseolda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sseolda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssŏlda |
| Yale Romanization? | ssēlta |
Verb
| Base | 썰다 (sseolda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 썰리다 (sseollida) |
| Passive | 썰리다 (sseollida) |
썰다 • (sseolda) (infinitive 썰어, sequential 써니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 썰다 (sseolda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 썬다 sseonda |
썰어 sseoreo |
썰어요 sseoreoyo |
썹니다 sseomnida |
| Past | 썰었다 sseoreotda |
썰었어 sseoreosseo |
썰었어요 sseoreosseoyo |
썰었습니다 sseoreotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 써느냐 sseoneunya |
썰어 sseoreo |
썰어요 sseoreoyo |
썹니까 sseomnikka |
| Past | 썰었느냐 sseoreonneunya |
썰었어 sseoreosseo |
썰었어요 sseoreosseoyo |
썰었습니까 sseoreotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 썰자 sseolja | 썰어 sseoreo | 썰어요 sseoreoyo | 써십시다 sseosipsida | |
| Imperative | 썰어라 sseoreora | 썰어 sseoreo | 썰어요 sseoreoyo | 썹시오 sseopsio | |
| Assertive | 썰겠다 sseolgetda | 썰겠어 sseolgesseo | 썰겠어요 sseolgesseoyo | 썰겠습니다 sseolgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 썰어 sseoreo | 썰어서 sseoreoseo | 써니 sseoni | 써니까 sseonikka | |
| Contrast | 썰지만 sseoljiman | 써는데 sseoneunde | 썰더니 sseoldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 썰고 sseolgo | ||||
| Condition | 썰면 sseolmyeon | 썰어야 sseoreoya | |||
| Motive | 썰려고 sseollyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 썲 sseom | 썰기 sseolgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 썰었음 sseoreosseum | 썰었기 sseoreotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 썬 sseon | |||
| Present | 써는 sseoneun | ||||
| Future | 썰 sseol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 써신다 sseosinda |
써셔 sseosyeo |
써세요, 써셔요 sseoseyo, sseosyeoyo |
써십니다 sseosimnida |
| Past | 써셨다 sseosyeotda |
써셨어 sseosyeosseo |
써셨어요 sseosyeosseoyo |
써셨습니다 sseosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 써시느냐 sseosineunya |
써셔 sseosyeo |
써세요, 써셔요 sseoseyo, sseosyeoyo |
써십니까 sseosimnikka |
| Past | 써셨느냐 sseosyeonneunya |
써셨어 sseosyeosseo |
써셨어요 sseosyeosseoyo |
써셨습니까 sseosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 써시라 sseosira | 써셔 sseosyeo | 써세요 sseoseyo | 써십시오 sseosipsio | |
| Assertive | 써시겠다 sseosigetda | 써시겠어 sseosigesseo | 써시겠어요 sseosigesseoyo | 써시겠습니다 sseosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 써셔 sseosyeo | 써셔서 sseosyeoseo | 써시니 sseosini | 써시니까 sseosinikka | |
| Contrast | 써시지만 sseosijiman | 써시는데 sseosineunde | 써시더니 sseosideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 써시고 sseosigo | ||||
| Condition | 써시면 sseosimyeon | 써셔야 sseosyeoya | |||
| Motive | 써시려고 sseosiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 써심 sseosim | 써시기 sseosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 써셨음 sseosyeosseum | 써셨기 sseosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 써신 sseosin | |||
| Present | 써시는 sseosineun | ||||
| Future | 써실 sseosil | ||||
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