쌓이다
Korean
Alternative forms
- 쌔다 (ssaeda) (contraction)
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 싸히〮다〮 (Yale: ssàhí-tá).
쌓 (ssat-, “to stack, to pile up”) + 이 (-i-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [s͈a̠ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [싸이다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ssaida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ssah'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssaida |
| Yale Romanization? | ssah.ita |
Verb
| Base | 쌓다 (ssata) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 쌓이다 (ssaida) |
쌓이다 • (ssaida) (infinitive 쌓여 or 쌓이어, sequential 쌓이니) (intransitive)
- to be scattered, to be sown
- to be constructed
- to pile, to be piled up
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쌓이다 (ssaida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쌓인다 ssainda |
쌓여 ssayeo |
쌓여요, 쌓이어요 ssayeoyo, ssaieoyo |
쌓입니다 ssaimnida |
| Past | 쌓였다 ssayeotda |
쌓였어 ssayeosseo |
쌓였어요 ssayeosseoyo |
쌓였습니다 ssayeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쌓이느냐 ssaineunya |
쌓여 ssayeo |
쌓여요, 쌓이어요 ssayeoyo, ssaieoyo |
쌓입니까 ssaimnikka |
| Past | 쌓였느냐 ssayeonneunya |
쌓였어 ssayeosseo |
쌓였어요 ssayeosseoyo |
쌓였습니까 ssayeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쌓이자 ssaija | 쌓여 ssayeo | 쌓여요, 쌓이어요 ssayeoyo, ssaieoyo | 쌓이십시다 ssaisipsida | |
| Imperative | 쌓여라, 쌓이어라 ssayeora, ssaieora | 쌓여 ssayeo | 쌓여요, 쌓이어요 ssayeoyo, ssaieoyo | 쌓입시오 ssaipsio | |
| Assertive | 쌓이겠다 ssaigetda | 쌓이겠어 ssaigesseo | 쌓이겠어요 ssaigesseoyo | 쌓이겠습니다 ssaigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쌓여 ssayeo | 쌓여서, 쌓이어서 ssayeoseo, ssaieoseo | 쌓이니 ssaini | 쌓이니까 ssainikka | |
| Contrast | 쌓이지만 ssaijiman | 쌓이는데 ssaineunde | 쌓이더니 ssaideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쌓이고 ssaigo | ||||
| Condition | 쌓이면 ssaimyeon | 쌓여야, 쌓이어야 ssayeoya, ssaieoya | |||
| Motive | 쌓이려고 ssairyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쌓임 ssaim | 쌓이기 ssaigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쌓였음, 쌓이었음 ssayeosseum, ssaieosseum | 쌓였기, 쌓이었기 ssayeotgi, ssaieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쌓인 ssain | |||
| Present | 쌓이는 ssaineun | ||||
| Future | 쌓일 ssail | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쌓이신다 ssaisinda |
쌓이셔 ssaisyeo |
쌓이세요, 쌓이셔요 ssaiseyo, ssaisyeoyo |
쌓이십니다 ssaisimnida |
| Past | 쌓이셨다 ssaisyeotda |
쌓이셨어 ssaisyeosseo |
쌓이셨어요 ssaisyeosseoyo |
쌓이셨습니다 ssaisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쌓이시느냐 ssaisineunya |
쌓이셔 ssaisyeo |
쌓이세요, 쌓이셔요 ssaiseyo, ssaisyeoyo |
쌓이십니까 ssaisimnikka |
| Past | 쌓이셨느냐 ssaisyeonneunya |
쌓이셨어 ssaisyeosseo |
쌓이셨어요 ssaisyeosseoyo |
쌓이셨습니까 ssaisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쌓이시라 ssaisira | 쌓이셔 ssaisyeo | 쌓이세요 ssaiseyo | 쌓이십시오 ssaisipsio | |
| Assertive | 쌓이시겠다 ssaisigetda | 쌓이시겠어 ssaisigesseo | 쌓이시겠어요 ssaisigesseoyo | 쌓이시겠습니다 ssaisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쌓이셔 ssaisyeo | 쌓이셔서 ssaisyeoseo | 쌓이시니 ssaisini | 쌓이시니까 ssaisinikka | |
| Contrast | 쌓이시지만 ssaisijiman | 쌓이시는데 ssaisineunde | 쌓이시더니 ssaisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쌓이시고 ssaisigo | ||||
| Condition | 쌓이시면 ssaisimyeon | 쌓이셔야 ssaisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쌓이시려고 ssaisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쌓이심 ssaisim | 쌓이시기 ssaisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쌓이셨음 ssaisyeosseum | 쌓이셨기 ssaisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쌓이신 ssaisin | |||
| Present | 쌓이시는 ssaisineun | ||||
| Future | 쌓이실 ssaisil | ||||
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