심란하다
Korean
Etymology
심란(心亂) (simnan) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰimna̠nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [심난하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | simnanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | simlanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | simnanhada |
| Yale Romanization? | simlan.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 심란하다 (simnanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 심란하다 simnanhada |
심란해 simnanhae |
심란해요 simnanhaeyo |
심란합니다 simnanhamnida |
| Past | 심란했다 simnanhaetda |
심란했어 simnanhaesseo |
심란했어요 simnanhaesseoyo |
심란했습니다 simnanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 심란하냐 simnanhanya |
심란해 simnanhae |
심란해요 simnanhaeyo |
심란합니까 simnanhamnikka |
| Past | 심란했냐 simnanhaennya |
심란했어 simnanhaesseo |
심란했어요 simnanhaesseoyo |
심란했습니까 simnanhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 심란하겠다 simnanhagetda | 심란하겠어 simnanhagesseo | 심란하겠어요 simnanhagesseoyo | 심란하겠습니다 simnanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 심란해 simnanhae | 심란해서, 심란하여서 simnanhaeseo, simnanhayeoseo | 심란하니 simnanhani | 심란하니까 simnanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 심란하지만 simnanhajiman | 심란한데 simnanhande | 심란하더니 simnanhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 심란하고 simnanhago | ||||
| Condition | 심란하면 simnanhamyeon | 심란해야, 심란하여야 simnanhaeya, simnanhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 심란함 simnanham | 심란하기 simnanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 심란했음, 심란하였음 simnanhaesseum, simnanhayeosseum | 심란했기, 심란하였기 simnanhaetgi, simnanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 심란한 simnanhan | |||
| Future | 심란할 simnanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 심란하시다 simnanhasida |
심란하셔 simnanhasyeo |
심란하세요, 심란하셔요 simnanhaseyo, simnanhasyeoyo |
심란하십니다 simnanhasimnida |
| Past | 심란하셨다 simnanhasyeotda |
심란하셨어 simnanhasyeosseo |
심란하셨어요 simnanhasyeosseoyo |
심란하셨습니다 simnanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 심란하시냐 simnanhasinya |
심란하셔 simnanhasyeo |
심란하세요, 심란하셔요 simnanhaseyo, simnanhasyeoyo |
심란하십니까 simnanhasimnikka |
| Past | 심란하셨냐 simnanhasyeonnya |
심란하셨어 simnanhasyeosseo |
심란하셨어요 simnanhasyeosseoyo |
심란하셨습니까 simnanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 심란하시겠다 simnanhasigetda | 심란하시겠어 simnanhasigesseo | 심란하시겠어요 simnanhasigesseoyo | 심란하시겠습니다 simnanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 심란하셔 simnanhasyeo | 심란하셔서 simnanhasyeoseo | 심란하시니 simnanhasini | 심란하시니까 simnanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 심란하시지만 simnanhasijiman | 심란하신데 simnanhasinde | 심란하시더니 simnanhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 심란하시고 simnanhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 심란하시면 simnanhasimyeon | 심란하셔야 simnanhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 심란하심 simnanhasim | 심란하시기 simnanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 심란하셨음 simnanhasyeosseum | 심란하셨기 simnanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 심란하신 simnanhasin | |||
| Future | 심란하실 simnanhasil | ||||
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