싫다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: súl-hòtá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰiɭtʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [실타]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | silta |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | silhda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | silt'a |
| Yale Romanization? | silhta |
Adjective
싫다 • (silta) (infinitive 싫어, sequential 싫으니)
- to be unpleasant; to be disagreeable
- to be hateful
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 싫다 (silta): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싫다 silta |
싫어 sireo |
싫어요 sireoyo |
싫습니다 silseumnida |
| Past | 싫었다 sireotda |
싫었어 sireosseo |
싫었어요 sireosseoyo |
싫었습니다 sireotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싫으냐 sireunya |
싫어 sireo |
싫어요 sireoyo |
싫습니까 silseumnikka |
| Past | 싫었냐 sireonnya |
싫었어 sireosseo |
싫었어요 sireosseoyo |
싫었습니까 sireotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 싫겠다 silketda | 싫겠어 silkesseo | 싫겠어요 silkesseoyo | 싫겠습니다 silketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싫어 sireo | 싫어서 sireoseo | 싫으니 sireuni | 싫으니까 sireunikka | |
| Contrast | 싫지만 silchiman | 싫은데 sireunde | 싫더니 silteoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싫고 silko | ||||
| Condition | 싫으면 sireumyeon | 싫어야 sireoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 싫음 sireum | 싫기 silki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 싫었음 sireosseum | 싫었기 sireotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 싫은 sireun | |||
| Future | 싫을 sireul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싫으시다 sireusida |
싫으셔 sireusyeo |
싫으세요, 싫으셔요 sireuseyo, sireusyeoyo |
싫으십니다 sireusimnida |
| Past | 싫으셨다 sireusyeotda |
싫으셨어 sireusyeosseo |
싫으셨어요 sireusyeosseoyo |
싫으셨습니다 sireusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싫으시냐 sireusinya |
싫으셔 sireusyeo |
싫으세요, 싫으셔요 sireuseyo, sireusyeoyo |
싫으십니까 sireusimnikka |
| Past | 싫으셨냐 sireusyeonnya |
싫으셨어 sireusyeosseo |
싫으셨어요 sireusyeosseoyo |
싫으셨습니까 sireusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 싫으시겠다 sireusigetda | 싫으시겠어 sireusigesseo | 싫으시겠어요 sireusigesseoyo | 싫으시겠습니다 sireusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싫으셔 sireusyeo | 싫으셔서 sireusyeoseo | 싫으시니 sireusini | 싫으시니까 sireusinikka | |
| Contrast | 싫으시지만 sireusijiman | 싫으신데 sireusinde | 싫으시더니 sireusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싫으시고 sireusigo | ||||
| Condition | 싫으시면 sireusimyeon | 싫으셔야 sireusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 싫으심 sireusim | 싫으시기 sireusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 싫으셨음 sireusyeosseum | 싫으셨기 sireusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 싫으신 sireusin | |||
| Future | 싫으실 sireusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 싫어하다 (sireohada, “to dislike”)
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