실례하다
Korean
Etymology
실례(失禮) (sillye) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰiɭɭe̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [실레하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sillehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sillehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sillehada |
| Yale Romanization? | silleyhata |
Verb
실례하다 • (sillyehada) (infinitive 실례해 or 실례하여, sequential 실례하니, hanja 失禮하다)
- (intransitive) to be rude
- 실례합니다. ― Sillye-hamnida. ― Excuse me (literally: I have been rude).
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 실례하다 (sillyehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 실례한다 sillyehanda |
실례해 sillyehae |
실례해요 sillyehaeyo |
실례합니다 sillyehamnida |
| Past | 실례했다 sillyehaetda |
실례했어 sillyehaesseo |
실례했어요 sillyehaesseoyo |
실례했습니다 sillyehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 실례하느냐 sillyehaneunya |
실례해 sillyehae |
실례해요 sillyehaeyo |
실례합니까 sillyehamnikka |
| Past | 실례했느냐 sillyehaenneunya |
실례했어 sillyehaesseo |
실례했어요 sillyehaesseoyo |
실례했습니까 sillyehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 실례하자 sillyehaja | 실례해 sillyehae | 실례해요 sillyehaeyo | 실례하십시다 sillyehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 실례해라, 실례하여라 sillyehaera, sillyehayeora | 실례해 sillyehae | 실례해요 sillyehaeyo | 실례합시오 sillyehapsio | |
| Assertive | 실례하겠다 sillyehagetda | 실례하겠어 sillyehagesseo | 실례하겠어요 sillyehagesseoyo | 실례하겠습니다 sillyehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 실례해 sillyehae | 실례해서, 실례하여서 sillyehaeseo, sillyehayeoseo | 실례하니 sillyehani | 실례하니까 sillyehanikka | |
| Contrast | 실례하지만 sillyehajiman | 실례하는데 sillyehaneunde | 실례하더니 sillyehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 실례하고 sillyehago | ||||
| Condition | 실례하면 sillyehamyeon | 실례해야, 실례하여야 sillyehaeya, sillyehayeoya | |||
| Motive | 실례하려고 sillyeharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 실례함 sillyeham | 실례하기 sillyehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 실례했음, 실례하였음 sillyehaesseum, sillyehayeosseum | 실례했기, 실례하였기 sillyehaetgi, sillyehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 실례한 sillyehan | |||
| Present | 실례하는 sillyehaneun | ||||
| Future | 실례할 sillyehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 실례하신다 sillyehasinda |
실례하셔 sillyehasyeo |
실례하세요, 실례하셔요 sillyehaseyo, sillyehasyeoyo |
실례하십니다 sillyehasimnida |
| Past | 실례하셨다 sillyehasyeotda |
실례하셨어 sillyehasyeosseo |
실례하셨어요 sillyehasyeosseoyo |
실례하셨습니다 sillyehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 실례하시느냐 sillyehasineunya |
실례하셔 sillyehasyeo |
실례하세요, 실례하셔요 sillyehaseyo, sillyehasyeoyo |
실례하십니까 sillyehasimnikka |
| Past | 실례하셨느냐 sillyehasyeonneunya |
실례하셨어 sillyehasyeosseo |
실례하셨어요 sillyehasyeosseoyo |
실례하셨습니까 sillyehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 실례하시라 sillyehasira | 실례하셔 sillyehasyeo | 실례하세요 sillyehaseyo | 실례하십시오 sillyehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 실례하시겠다 sillyehasigetda | 실례하시겠어 sillyehasigesseo | 실례하시겠어요 sillyehasigesseoyo | 실례하시겠습니다 sillyehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 실례하셔 sillyehasyeo | 실례하셔서 sillyehasyeoseo | 실례하시니 sillyehasini | 실례하시니까 sillyehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 실례하시지만 sillyehasijiman | 실례하시는데 sillyehasineunde | 실례하시더니 sillyehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 실례하시고 sillyehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 실례하시면 sillyehasimyeon | 실례하셔야 sillyehasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 실례하시려고 sillyehasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 실례하심 sillyehasim | 실례하시기 sillyehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 실례하셨음 sillyehasyeosseum | 실례하셨기 sillyehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 실례하신 sillyehasin | |||
| Present | 실례하시는 sillyehasineun | ||||
| Future | 실례하실 sillyehasil | ||||
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