싣다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싣〯다〮 (Yale: sǐt-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɕʰi(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [싣(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sitda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sidda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sitta |
| Yale Romanization? | sīt.ta |
Verb
| Base | 싣다 (sitda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 실리다 (sillida) |
| Passive | 실리다 (sillida) |
싣다 • (sitda) (irregular, infinitive 실어, sequential 실으니)
- (transitive) to load onto a vehicle, ship, plane, or beast of burden
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 싣다 (sitda): consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싣는다 sinneunda |
실어 sireo |
실어요 sireoyo |
싣습니다 sitseumnida |
| Past | 실었다 sireotda |
실었어 sireosseo |
실었어요 sireosseoyo |
실었습니다 sireotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싣느냐 sinneunya |
실어 sireo |
실어요 sireoyo |
싣습니까 sitseumnikka |
| Past | 실었느냐 sireonneunya |
실었어 sireosseo |
실었어요 sireosseoyo |
실었습니까 sireotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 싣자 sitja | 실어 sireo | 실어요 sireoyo | 실으십시다 sireusipsida | |
| Imperative | 실어라 sireora | 실어 sireo | 실어요 sireoyo | 실읍시오 sireupsio | |
| Assertive | 싣겠다 sitgetda | 싣겠어 sitgesseo | 싣겠어요 sitgesseoyo | 싣겠습니다 sitgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 실어 sireo | 실어서 sireoseo | 실으니 sireuni | 실으니까 sireunikka | |
| Contrast | 싣지만 sitjiman | 싣는데 sinneunde | 싣더니 sitdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싣고 sitgo | ||||
| Condition | 실으면 sireumyeon | 실어야 sireoya | |||
| Motive | 실으려고 sireuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 실음 sireum | 싣기 sitgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 실었음 sireosseum | 실었기 sireotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 실은 sireun | |||
| Present | 싣는 sinneun | ||||
| Future | 실을 sireul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 실으신다 sireusinda |
실으셔 sireusyeo |
실으세요, 실으셔요 sireuseyo, sireusyeoyo |
실으십니다 sireusimnida |
| Past | 실으셨다 sireusyeotda |
실으셨어 sireusyeosseo |
실으셨어요 sireusyeosseoyo |
실으셨습니다 sireusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 실으시느냐 sireusineunya |
실으셔 sireusyeo |
실으세요, 실으셔요 sireuseyo, sireusyeoyo |
실으십니까 sireusimnikka |
| Past | 실으셨느냐 sireusyeonneunya |
실으셨어 sireusyeosseo |
실으셨어요 sireusyeosseoyo |
실으셨습니까 sireusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 실으시라 sireusira | 실으셔 sireusyeo | 실으세요 sireuseyo | 실으십시오 sireusipsio | |
| Assertive | 실으시겠다 sireusigetda | 실으시겠어 sireusigesseo | 실으시겠어요 sireusigesseoyo | 실으시겠습니다 sireusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 실으셔 sireusyeo | 실으셔서 sireusyeoseo | 실으시니 sireusini | 실으시니까 sireusinikka | |
| Contrast | 실으시지만 sireusijiman | 실으시는데 sireusineunde | 실으시더니 sireusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 실으시고 sireusigo | ||||
| Condition | 실으시면 sireusimyeon | 실으셔야 sireusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 실으시려고 sireusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 실으심 sireusim | 실으시기 sireusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 실으셨음 sireusyeosseum | 실으셨기 sireusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 실으신 sireusin | |||
| Present | 실으시는 sireusineun | ||||
| Future | 실으실 sireusil | ||||
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