시험하다
Korean
Etymology
시험(試驗) (siheom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰiɦʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [시험하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | siheomhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | siheomhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sihŏmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | sihemhata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 시험하다 (siheomhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 시험한다 siheomhanda |
시험해 siheomhae |
시험해요 siheomhaeyo |
시험합니다 siheomhamnida |
| Past | 시험했다 siheomhaetda |
시험했어 siheomhaesseo |
시험했어요 siheomhaesseoyo |
시험했습니다 siheomhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 시험하느냐 siheomhaneunya |
시험해 siheomhae |
시험해요 siheomhaeyo |
시험합니까 siheomhamnikka |
| Past | 시험했느냐 siheomhaenneunya |
시험했어 siheomhaesseo |
시험했어요 siheomhaesseoyo |
시험했습니까 siheomhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 시험하자 siheomhaja | 시험해 siheomhae | 시험해요 siheomhaeyo | 시험하십시다 siheomhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 시험해라, 시험하여라 siheomhaera, siheomhayeora | 시험해 siheomhae | 시험해요 siheomhaeyo | 시험합시오 siheomhapsio | |
| Assertive | 시험하겠다 siheomhagetda | 시험하겠어 siheomhagesseo | 시험하겠어요 siheomhagesseoyo | 시험하겠습니다 siheomhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 시험해 siheomhae | 시험해서, 시험하여서 siheomhaeseo, siheomhayeoseo | 시험하니 siheomhani | 시험하니까 siheomhanikka | |
| Contrast | 시험하지만 siheomhajiman | 시험하는데 siheomhaneunde | 시험하더니 siheomhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 시험하고 siheomhago | ||||
| Condition | 시험하면 siheomhamyeon | 시험해야, 시험하여야 siheomhaeya, siheomhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 시험하려고 siheomharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 시험함 siheomham | 시험하기 siheomhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 시험했음, 시험하였음 siheomhaesseum, siheomhayeosseum | 시험했기, 시험하였기 siheomhaetgi, siheomhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 시험한 siheomhan | |||
| Present | 시험하는 siheomhaneun | ||||
| Future | 시험할 siheomhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 시험하신다 siheomhasinda |
시험하셔 siheomhasyeo |
시험하세요, 시험하셔요 siheomhaseyo, siheomhasyeoyo |
시험하십니다 siheomhasimnida |
| Past | 시험하셨다 siheomhasyeotda |
시험하셨어 siheomhasyeosseo |
시험하셨어요 siheomhasyeosseoyo |
시험하셨습니다 siheomhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 시험하시느냐 siheomhasineunya |
시험하셔 siheomhasyeo |
시험하세요, 시험하셔요 siheomhaseyo, siheomhasyeoyo |
시험하십니까 siheomhasimnikka |
| Past | 시험하셨느냐 siheomhasyeonneunya |
시험하셨어 siheomhasyeosseo |
시험하셨어요 siheomhasyeosseoyo |
시험하셨습니까 siheomhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 시험하시라 siheomhasira | 시험하셔 siheomhasyeo | 시험하세요 siheomhaseyo | 시험하십시오 siheomhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 시험하시겠다 siheomhasigetda | 시험하시겠어 siheomhasigesseo | 시험하시겠어요 siheomhasigesseoyo | 시험하시겠습니다 siheomhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 시험하셔 siheomhasyeo | 시험하셔서 siheomhasyeoseo | 시험하시니 siheomhasini | 시험하시니까 siheomhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 시험하시지만 siheomhasijiman | 시험하시는데 siheomhasineunde | 시험하시더니 siheomhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 시험하시고 siheomhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 시험하시면 siheomhasimyeon | 시험하셔야 siheomhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 시험하시려고 siheomhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 시험하심 siheomhasim | 시험하시기 siheomhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 시험하셨음 siheomhasyeosseum | 시험하셨기 siheomhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 시험하신 siheomhasin | |||
| Present | 시험하시는 siheomhasineun | ||||
| Future | 시험하실 siheomhasil | ||||
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