승리하다
Korean
Etymology
승리(勝利) (seungni) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɯŋniɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [승니하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seungnihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seunglihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŭngnihada |
| Yale Romanization? | sunglihata |
Verb
승리하다 • (seungnihada) (infinitive 승리해 or 승리하여, sequential 승리하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 승리하다 (seungnihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 승리한다 seungnihanda |
승리해 seungnihae |
승리해요 seungnihaeyo |
승리합니다 seungnihamnida |
| Past | 승리했다 seungnihaetda |
승리했어 seungnihaesseo |
승리했어요 seungnihaesseoyo |
승리했습니다 seungnihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 승리하느냐 seungnihaneunya |
승리해 seungnihae |
승리해요 seungnihaeyo |
승리합니까 seungnihamnikka |
| Past | 승리했느냐 seungnihaenneunya |
승리했어 seungnihaesseo |
승리했어요 seungnihaesseoyo |
승리했습니까 seungnihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 승리하자 seungnihaja | 승리해 seungnihae | 승리해요 seungnihaeyo | 승리하십시다 seungnihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 승리해라, 승리하여라 seungnihaera, seungnihayeora | 승리해 seungnihae | 승리해요 seungnihaeyo | 승리합시오 seungnihapsio | |
| Assertive | 승리하겠다 seungnihagetda | 승리하겠어 seungnihagesseo | 승리하겠어요 seungnihagesseoyo | 승리하겠습니다 seungnihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 승리해 seungnihae | 승리해서, 승리하여서 seungnihaeseo, seungnihayeoseo | 승리하니 seungnihani | 승리하니까 seungnihanikka | |
| Contrast | 승리하지만 seungnihajiman | 승리하는데 seungnihaneunde | 승리하더니 seungnihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 승리하고 seungnihago | ||||
| Condition | 승리하면 seungnihamyeon | 승리해야, 승리하여야 seungnihaeya, seungnihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 승리하려고 seungniharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 승리함 seungniham | 승리하기 seungnihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 승리했음, 승리하였음 seungnihaesseum, seungnihayeosseum | 승리했기, 승리하였기 seungnihaetgi, seungnihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 승리한 seungnihan | |||
| Present | 승리하는 seungnihaneun | ||||
| Future | 승리할 seungnihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 승리하신다 seungnihasinda |
승리하셔 seungnihasyeo |
승리하세요, 승리하셔요 seungnihaseyo, seungnihasyeoyo |
승리하십니다 seungnihasimnida |
| Past | 승리하셨다 seungnihasyeotda |
승리하셨어 seungnihasyeosseo |
승리하셨어요 seungnihasyeosseoyo |
승리하셨습니다 seungnihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 승리하시느냐 seungnihasineunya |
승리하셔 seungnihasyeo |
승리하세요, 승리하셔요 seungnihaseyo, seungnihasyeoyo |
승리하십니까 seungnihasimnikka |
| Past | 승리하셨느냐 seungnihasyeonneunya |
승리하셨어 seungnihasyeosseo |
승리하셨어요 seungnihasyeosseoyo |
승리하셨습니까 seungnihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 승리하시라 seungnihasira | 승리하셔 seungnihasyeo | 승리하세요 seungnihaseyo | 승리하십시오 seungnihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 승리하시겠다 seungnihasigetda | 승리하시겠어 seungnihasigesseo | 승리하시겠어요 seungnihasigesseoyo | 승리하시겠습니다 seungnihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 승리하셔 seungnihasyeo | 승리하셔서 seungnihasyeoseo | 승리하시니 seungnihasini | 승리하시니까 seungnihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 승리하시지만 seungnihasijiman | 승리하시는데 seungnihasineunde | 승리하시더니 seungnihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 승리하시고 seungnihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 승리하시면 seungnihasimyeon | 승리하셔야 seungnihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 승리하시려고 seungnihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 승리하심 seungnihasim | 승리하시기 seungnihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 승리하셨음 seungnihasyeosseum | 승리하셨기 seungnihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 승리하신 seungnihasin | |||
| Present | 승리하시는 seungnihasineun | ||||
| Future | 승리하실 seungnihasil | ||||
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