숨기다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 숨기〮다〮 (Yale: swùmkí-tá). From 숨— (sum-, “to hide”, intransitive) + —기— (-gi-, causative suffix) + —다 (-da, verb ending).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰumɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [숨기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sumgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sumgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sumgida |
| Yale Romanization? | swumkita |
Verb
| Base | 숨다 (sumda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 숨기다 (sumgida) |
숨기다 • (sumgida) (infinitive 숨겨 or 숨기어, sequential 숨기니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 숨기다 (sumgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨긴다 sumginda |
숨겨 sumgyeo |
숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo |
숨깁니다 sumgimnida |
| Past | 숨겼다 sumgyeotda |
숨겼어 sumgyeosseo |
숨겼어요 sumgyeosseoyo |
숨겼습니다 sumgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨기느냐 sumgineunya |
숨겨 sumgyeo |
숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo |
숨깁니까 sumgimnikka |
| Past | 숨겼느냐 sumgyeonneunya |
숨겼어 sumgyeosseo |
숨겼어요 sumgyeosseoyo |
숨겼습니까 sumgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 숨기자 sumgija | 숨겨 sumgyeo | 숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo | 숨기십시다 sumgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 숨겨라, 숨기어라 sumgyeora, sumgieora | 숨겨 sumgyeo | 숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo | 숨깁시오 sumgipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨기겠다 sumgigetda | 숨기겠어 sumgigesseo | 숨기겠어요 sumgigesseoyo | 숨기겠습니다 sumgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨겨 sumgyeo | 숨겨서, 숨기어서 sumgyeoseo, sumgieoseo | 숨기니 sumgini | 숨기니까 sumginikka | |
| Contrast | 숨기지만 sumgijiman | 숨기는데 sumgineunde | 숨기더니 sumgideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨기고 sumgigo | ||||
| Condition | 숨기면 sumgimyeon | 숨겨야, 숨기어야 sumgyeoya, sumgieoya | |||
| Motive | 숨기려고 sumgiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨김 sumgim | 숨기기 sumgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨겼음, 숨기었음 sumgyeosseum, sumgieosseum | 숨겼기, 숨기었기 sumgyeotgi, sumgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨긴 sumgin | |||
| Present | 숨기는 sumgineun | ||||
| Future | 숨길 sumgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨기신다 sumgisinda |
숨기셔 sumgisyeo |
숨기세요, 숨기셔요 sumgiseyo, sumgisyeoyo |
숨기십니다 sumgisimnida |
| Past | 숨기셨다 sumgisyeotda |
숨기셨어 sumgisyeosseo |
숨기셨어요 sumgisyeosseoyo |
숨기셨습니다 sumgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨기시느냐 sumgisineunya |
숨기셔 sumgisyeo |
숨기세요, 숨기셔요 sumgiseyo, sumgisyeoyo |
숨기십니까 sumgisimnikka |
| Past | 숨기셨느냐 sumgisyeonneunya |
숨기셨어 sumgisyeosseo |
숨기셨어요 sumgisyeosseoyo |
숨기셨습니까 sumgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 숨기시라 sumgisira | 숨기셔 sumgisyeo | 숨기세요 sumgiseyo | 숨기십시오 sumgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨기시겠다 sumgisigetda | 숨기시겠어 sumgisigesseo | 숨기시겠어요 sumgisigesseoyo | 숨기시겠습니다 sumgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨기셔 sumgisyeo | 숨기셔서 sumgisyeoseo | 숨기시니 sumgisini | 숨기시니까 sumgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 숨기시지만 sumgisijiman | 숨기시는데 sumgisineunde | 숨기시더니 sumgisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨기시고 sumgisigo | ||||
| Condition | 숨기시면 sumgisimyeon | 숨기셔야 sumgisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 숨기시려고 sumgisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨기심 sumgisim | 숨기시기 sumgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨기셨음 sumgisyeosseum | 숨기셨기 sumgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨기신 sumgisin | |||
| Present | 숨기시는 sumgisineun | ||||
| Future | 숨기실 sumgisil | ||||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.