소박하다
Korean
Etymology
소박(素朴) (sobak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞ba̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [소바카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sobakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sobaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sobakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | sopak.hata |
Adjective
소박하다 • (sobakhada) (infinitive 소박해 or 소박하여, sequential 소박하니)
- (to be) simple, naive, unsophisticated
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 소박하다 (sobakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 소박하다 sobakhada |
소박해 sobakhae |
소박해요 sobakhaeyo |
소박합니다 sobakhamnida |
| Past | 소박했다 sobakhaetda |
소박했어 sobakhaesseo |
소박했어요 sobakhaesseoyo |
소박했습니다 sobakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 소박하냐 sobakhanya |
소박해 sobakhae |
소박해요 sobakhaeyo |
소박합니까 sobakhamnikka |
| Past | 소박했냐 sobakhaennya |
소박했어 sobakhaesseo |
소박했어요 sobakhaesseoyo |
소박했습니까 sobakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 소박하겠다 sobakhagetda | 소박하겠어 sobakhagesseo | 소박하겠어요 sobakhagesseoyo | 소박하겠습니다 sobakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 소박해 sobakhae | 소박해서, 소박하여서 sobakhaeseo, sobakhayeoseo | 소박하니 sobakhani | 소박하니까 sobakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 소박하지만 sobakhajiman | 소박한데 sobakhande | 소박하더니 sobakhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 소박하고 sobakhago | ||||
| Condition | 소박하면 sobakhamyeon | 소박해야, 소박하여야 sobakhaeya, sobakhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 소박함 sobakham | 소박하기 sobakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 소박했음, 소박하였음 sobakhaesseum, sobakhayeosseum | 소박했기, 소박하였기 sobakhaetgi, sobakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 소박한 sobakhan | |||
| Future | 소박할 sobakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 소박하시다 sobakhasida |
소박하셔 sobakhasyeo |
소박하세요, 소박하셔요 sobakhaseyo, sobakhasyeoyo |
소박하십니다 sobakhasimnida |
| Past | 소박하셨다 sobakhasyeotda |
소박하셨어 sobakhasyeosseo |
소박하셨어요 sobakhasyeosseoyo |
소박하셨습니다 sobakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 소박하시냐 sobakhasinya |
소박하셔 sobakhasyeo |
소박하세요, 소박하셔요 sobakhaseyo, sobakhasyeoyo |
소박하십니까 sobakhasimnikka |
| Past | 소박하셨냐 sobakhasyeonnya |
소박하셨어 sobakhasyeosseo |
소박하셨어요 sobakhasyeosseoyo |
소박하셨습니까 sobakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 소박하시겠다 sobakhasigetda | 소박하시겠어 sobakhasigesseo | 소박하시겠어요 sobakhasigesseoyo | 소박하시겠습니다 sobakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 소박하셔 sobakhasyeo | 소박하셔서 sobakhasyeoseo | 소박하시니 sobakhasini | 소박하시니까 sobakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 소박하시지만 sobakhasijiman | 소박하신데 sobakhasinde | 소박하시더니 sobakhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 소박하시고 sobakhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 소박하시면 sobakhasimyeon | 소박하셔야 sobakhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 소박하심 sobakhasim | 소박하시기 sobakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 소박하셨음 sobakhasyeosseum | 소박하셨기 sobakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 소박하신 sobakhasin | |||
| Future | 소박하실 sobakhasil | ||||
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