섬기다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤기〮다〮 (Yale: syèmkí-tá).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?seomgida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?seomgida
McCune–Reischauer?sŏmgida
Yale Romanization?semkita

Verb

섬기다 • (seomgida) (infinitive 섬겨 or 섬기어, sequential 섬기니) (transitive)

  1. to serve, to obey
  2. to worship, to obey (God)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 섬기다 (seomgida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 섬긴다
seomginda		 섬겨
seomgyeo		 섬겨요, 섬기어요
seomgyeoyo, seomgieoyo		 섬깁니다
seomgimnida
Past 섬겼다
seomgyeotda		 섬겼어
seomgyeosseo		 섬겼어요
seomgyeosseoyo		 섬겼습니다
seomgyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 섬기느냐
seomgineunya		 섬겨
seomgyeo		 섬겨요, 섬기어요
seomgyeoyo, seomgieoyo		 섬깁니까
seomgimnikka
Past 섬겼느냐
seomgyeonneunya		 섬겼어
seomgyeosseo		 섬겼어요
seomgyeosseoyo		 섬겼습니까
seomgyeotseumnikka
Hortative 섬기자
seomgija		섬겨
seomgyeo		섬겨요, 섬기어요
seomgyeoyo, seomgieoyo		섬기십시다
seomgisipsida
Imperative 섬겨라, 섬기어라
seomgyeora, seomgieora		섬겨
seomgyeo		섬겨요, 섬기어요
seomgyeoyo, seomgieoyo		섬깁시오
seomgipsio
Assertive 섬기겠다
seomgigetda		섬기겠어
seomgigesseo		섬기겠어요
seomgigesseoyo		섬기겠습니다
seomgigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 섬겨
seomgyeo		섬겨서, 섬기어서
seomgyeoseo, seomgieoseo		섬기니
seomgini		섬기니까
seomginikka
Contrast 섬기지만
seomgijiman		섬기는데
seomgineunde		섬기더니
seomgideoni
Conjunction 섬기고
seomgigo
Condition 섬기면
seomgimyeon		섬겨야, 섬기어야
seomgyeoya, seomgieoya
Motive 섬기려고
seomgiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 섬김
seomgim		섬기기
seomgigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 섬겼음, 섬기었음
seomgyeosseum, seomgieosseum		섬겼기, 섬기었기
seomgyeotgi, seomgieotgi
Determiners Past 섬긴
seomgin
Present 섬기는
seomgineun
Future 섬길
seomgil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 섬기신다
seomgisinda		 섬기셔
seomgisyeo		 섬기세요, 섬기셔요
seomgiseyo, seomgisyeoyo		 섬기십니다
seomgisimnida
Past 섬기셨다
seomgisyeotda		 섬기셨어
seomgisyeosseo		 섬기셨어요
seomgisyeosseoyo		 섬기셨습니다
seomgisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 섬기시느냐
seomgisineunya		 섬기셔
seomgisyeo		 섬기세요, 섬기셔요
seomgiseyo, seomgisyeoyo		 섬기십니까
seomgisimnikka
Past 섬기셨느냐
seomgisyeonneunya		 섬기셨어
seomgisyeosseo		 섬기셨어요
seomgisyeosseoyo		 섬기셨습니까
seomgisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 섬기시라
seomgisira		섬기셔
seomgisyeo		섬기세요
seomgiseyo		섬기십시오
seomgisipsio
Assertive 섬기시겠다
seomgisigetda		섬기시겠어
seomgisigesseo		섬기시겠어요
seomgisigesseoyo		섬기시겠습니다
seomgisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 섬기셔
seomgisyeo		섬기셔서
seomgisyeoseo		섬기시니
seomgisini		섬기시니까
seomgisinikka
Contrast 섬기시지만
seomgisijiman		섬기시는데
seomgisineunde		섬기시더니
seomgisideoni
Conjunction 섬기시고
seomgisigo
Condition 섬기시면
seomgisimyeon		섬기셔야
seomgisyeoya
Motive 섬기시려고
seomgisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 섬기심
seomgisim		섬기시기
seomgisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 섬기셨음
seomgisyeosseum		섬기셨기
seomgisyeotgi
Determiners Past 섬기신
seomgisin
Present 섬기시는
seomgisineun
Future 섬기실
seomgisil

Derived terms
  • 단골섬김 (dan'golseomgim)
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