선언하다
Korean
Etymology
선언(宣言) (seoneon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹nʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [서넌하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seoneonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seon'eonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏnŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | sen.en.hata |
Verb
선언하다 • (seoneonhada) (infinitive 선언해 or 선언하여, sequential 선언하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 선언하다 (seoneonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선언한다 seoneonhanda |
선언해 seoneonhae |
선언해요 seoneonhaeyo |
선언합니다 seoneonhamnida |
| Past | 선언했다 seoneonhaetda |
선언했어 seoneonhaesseo |
선언했어요 seoneonhaesseoyo |
선언했습니다 seoneonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선언하느냐 seoneonhaneunya |
선언해 seoneonhae |
선언해요 seoneonhaeyo |
선언합니까 seoneonhamnikka |
| Past | 선언했느냐 seoneonhaenneunya |
선언했어 seoneonhaesseo |
선언했어요 seoneonhaesseoyo |
선언했습니까 seoneonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 선언하자 seoneonhaja | 선언해 seoneonhae | 선언해요 seoneonhaeyo | 선언하십시다 seoneonhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 선언해라, 선언하여라 seoneonhaera, seoneonhayeora | 선언해 seoneonhae | 선언해요 seoneonhaeyo | 선언합시오 seoneonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 선언하겠다 seoneonhagetda | 선언하겠어 seoneonhagesseo | 선언하겠어요 seoneonhagesseoyo | 선언하겠습니다 seoneonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선언해 seoneonhae | 선언해서, 선언하여서 seoneonhaeseo, seoneonhayeoseo | 선언하니 seoneonhani | 선언하니까 seoneonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 선언하지만 seoneonhajiman | 선언하는데 seoneonhaneunde | 선언하더니 seoneonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 선언하고 seoneonhago | ||||
| Condition | 선언하면 seoneonhamyeon | 선언해야, 선언하여야 seoneonhaeya, seoneonhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 선언하려고 seoneonharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선언함 seoneonham | 선언하기 seoneonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선언했음, 선언하였음 seoneonhaesseum, seoneonhayeosseum | 선언했기, 선언하였기 seoneonhaetgi, seoneonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 선언한 seoneonhan | |||
| Present | 선언하는 seoneonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 선언할 seoneonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선언하신다 seoneonhasinda |
선언하셔 seoneonhasyeo |
선언하세요, 선언하셔요 seoneonhaseyo, seoneonhasyeoyo |
선언하십니다 seoneonhasimnida |
| Past | 선언하셨다 seoneonhasyeotda |
선언하셨어 seoneonhasyeosseo |
선언하셨어요 seoneonhasyeosseoyo |
선언하셨습니다 seoneonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선언하시느냐 seoneonhasineunya |
선언하셔 seoneonhasyeo |
선언하세요, 선언하셔요 seoneonhaseyo, seoneonhasyeoyo |
선언하십니까 seoneonhasimnikka |
| Past | 선언하셨느냐 seoneonhasyeonneunya |
선언하셨어 seoneonhasyeosseo |
선언하셨어요 seoneonhasyeosseoyo |
선언하셨습니까 seoneonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 선언하시라 seoneonhasira | 선언하셔 seoneonhasyeo | 선언하세요 seoneonhaseyo | 선언하십시오 seoneonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 선언하시겠다 seoneonhasigetda | 선언하시겠어 seoneonhasigesseo | 선언하시겠어요 seoneonhasigesseoyo | 선언하시겠습니다 seoneonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선언하셔 seoneonhasyeo | 선언하셔서 seoneonhasyeoseo | 선언하시니 seoneonhasini | 선언하시니까 seoneonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 선언하시지만 seoneonhasijiman | 선언하시는데 seoneonhasineunde | 선언하시더니 seoneonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 선언하시고 seoneonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 선언하시면 seoneonhasimyeon | 선언하셔야 seoneonhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 선언하시려고 seoneonhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선언하심 seoneonhasim | 선언하시기 seoneonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선언하셨음 seoneonhasyeosseum | 선언하셨기 seoneonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 선언하신 seoneonhasin | |||
| Present | 선언하시는 seoneonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 선언하실 seoneonhasil | ||||
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