선량하다
Korean
Etymology
선량(善良) (seollyang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ʎʎa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [설(ː)량하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seollyanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seonlyanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏllyanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | sēnlyanghata |
Adjective
선량하다 • (seollyanghada) (infinitive 선량해 or 선량하여, sequential 선량하니)
- (to be) kind-hearted, benevolent
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 선량하다 (seollyanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선량하다 seollyanghada |
선량해 seollyanghae |
선량해요 seollyanghaeyo |
선량합니다 seollyanghamnida |
| Past | 선량했다 seollyanghaetda |
선량했어 seollyanghaesseo |
선량했어요 seollyanghaesseoyo |
선량했습니다 seollyanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선량하냐 seollyanghanya |
선량해 seollyanghae |
선량해요 seollyanghaeyo |
선량합니까 seollyanghamnikka |
| Past | 선량했냐 seollyanghaennya |
선량했어 seollyanghaesseo |
선량했어요 seollyanghaesseoyo |
선량했습니까 seollyanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 선량하겠다 seollyanghagetda | 선량하겠어 seollyanghagesseo | 선량하겠어요 seollyanghagesseoyo | 선량하겠습니다 seollyanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선량해 seollyanghae | 선량해서, 선량하여서 seollyanghaeseo, seollyanghayeoseo | 선량하니 seollyanghani | 선량하니까 seollyanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 선량하지만 seollyanghajiman | 선량한데 seollyanghande | 선량하더니 seollyanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 선량하고 seollyanghago | ||||
| Condition | 선량하면 seollyanghamyeon | 선량해야, 선량하여야 seollyanghaeya, seollyanghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선량함 seollyangham | 선량하기 seollyanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선량했음, 선량하였음 seollyanghaesseum, seollyanghayeosseum | 선량했기, 선량하였기 seollyanghaetgi, seollyanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 선량한 seollyanghan | |||
| Future | 선량할 seollyanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선량하시다 seollyanghasida |
선량하셔 seollyanghasyeo |
선량하세요, 선량하셔요 seollyanghaseyo, seollyanghasyeoyo |
선량하십니다 seollyanghasimnida |
| Past | 선량하셨다 seollyanghasyeotda |
선량하셨어 seollyanghasyeosseo |
선량하셨어요 seollyanghasyeosseoyo |
선량하셨습니다 seollyanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선량하시냐 seollyanghasinya |
선량하셔 seollyanghasyeo |
선량하세요, 선량하셔요 seollyanghaseyo, seollyanghasyeoyo |
선량하십니까 seollyanghasimnikka |
| Past | 선량하셨냐 seollyanghasyeonnya |
선량하셨어 seollyanghasyeosseo |
선량하셨어요 seollyanghasyeosseoyo |
선량하셨습니까 seollyanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 선량하시겠다 seollyanghasigetda | 선량하시겠어 seollyanghasigesseo | 선량하시겠어요 seollyanghasigesseoyo | 선량하시겠습니다 seollyanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선량하셔 seollyanghasyeo | 선량하셔서 seollyanghasyeoseo | 선량하시니 seollyanghasini | 선량하시니까 seollyanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 선량하시지만 seollyanghasijiman | 선량하신데 seollyanghasinde | 선량하시더니 seollyanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 선량하시고 seollyanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 선량하시면 seollyanghasimyeon | 선량하셔야 seollyanghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선량하심 seollyanghasim | 선량하시기 seollyanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선량하셨음 seollyanghasyeosseum | 선량하셨기 seollyanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 선량하신 seollyanghasin | |||
| Future | 선량하실 seollyanghasil | ||||
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