서명하다

Korean

Etymology

서명(署名) (seomyeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)mjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [서(ː)명하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?seomyeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?seomyeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?sŏmyŏnghada
Yale Romanization?sēmyenghata

Verb

서명하다 • (seomyeonghada) (infinitive 서명해 or 서명하여, sequential 서명하니)

  1. (intransitive) to sign (to write one's signature on a document)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 서명하다 (seomyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 서명한다
seomyeonghanda		 서명해
seomyeonghae		 서명해요
seomyeonghaeyo		 서명합니다
seomyeonghamnida
Past 서명했다
seomyeonghaetda		 서명했어
seomyeonghaesseo		 서명했어요
seomyeonghaesseoyo		 서명했습니다
seomyeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 서명하느냐
seomyeonghaneunya		 서명해
seomyeonghae		 서명해요
seomyeonghaeyo		 서명합니까
seomyeonghamnikka
Past 서명했느냐
seomyeonghaenneunya		 서명했어
seomyeonghaesseo		 서명했어요
seomyeonghaesseoyo		 서명했습니까
seomyeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 서명하자
seomyeonghaja		서명해
seomyeonghae		서명해요
seomyeonghaeyo		서명하십시다
seomyeonghasipsida
Imperative 서명해라, 서명하여라
seomyeonghaera, seomyeonghayeora		서명해
seomyeonghae		서명해요
seomyeonghaeyo		서명합시오
seomyeonghapsio
Assertive 서명하겠다
seomyeonghagetda		서명하겠어
seomyeonghagesseo		서명하겠어요
seomyeonghagesseoyo		서명하겠습니다
seomyeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 서명해
seomyeonghae		서명해서, 서명하여서
seomyeonghaeseo, seomyeonghayeoseo		서명하니
seomyeonghani		서명하니까
seomyeonghanikka
Contrast 서명하지만
seomyeonghajiman		서명하는데
seomyeonghaneunde		서명하더니
seomyeonghadeoni
Conjunction 서명하고
seomyeonghago
Condition 서명하면
seomyeonghamyeon		서명해야, 서명하여야
seomyeonghaeya, seomyeonghayeoya
Motive 서명하려고
seomyeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 서명함
seomyeongham		서명하기
seomyeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 서명했음, 서명하였음
seomyeonghaesseum, seomyeonghayeosseum		서명했기, 서명하였기
seomyeonghaetgi, seomyeonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 서명한
seomyeonghan
Present 서명하는
seomyeonghaneun
Future 서명할
seomyeonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 서명하신다
seomyeonghasinda		 서명하셔
seomyeonghasyeo		 서명하세요, 서명하셔요
seomyeonghaseyo, seomyeonghasyeoyo		 서명하십니다
seomyeonghasimnida
Past 서명하셨다
seomyeonghasyeotda		 서명하셨어
seomyeonghasyeosseo		 서명하셨어요
seomyeonghasyeosseoyo		 서명하셨습니다
seomyeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 서명하시느냐
seomyeonghasineunya		 서명하셔
seomyeonghasyeo		 서명하세요, 서명하셔요
seomyeonghaseyo, seomyeonghasyeoyo		 서명하십니까
seomyeonghasimnikka
Past 서명하셨느냐
seomyeonghasyeonneunya		 서명하셨어
seomyeonghasyeosseo		 서명하셨어요
seomyeonghasyeosseoyo		 서명하셨습니까
seomyeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 서명하시라
seomyeonghasira		서명하셔
seomyeonghasyeo		서명하세요
seomyeonghaseyo		서명하십시오
seomyeonghasipsio
Assertive 서명하시겠다
seomyeonghasigetda		서명하시겠어
seomyeonghasigesseo		서명하시겠어요
seomyeonghasigesseoyo		서명하시겠습니다
seomyeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 서명하셔
seomyeonghasyeo		서명하셔서
seomyeonghasyeoseo		서명하시니
seomyeonghasini		서명하시니까
seomyeonghasinikka
Contrast 서명하시지만
seomyeonghasijiman		서명하시는데
seomyeonghasineunde		서명하시더니
seomyeonghasideoni
Conjunction 서명하시고
seomyeonghasigo
Condition 서명하시면
seomyeonghasimyeon		서명하셔야
seomyeonghasyeoya
Motive 서명하시려고
seomyeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 서명하심
seomyeonghasim		서명하시기
seomyeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 서명하셨음
seomyeonghasyeosseum		서명하셨기
seomyeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 서명하신
seomyeonghasin
Present 서명하시는
seomyeonghasineun
Future 서명하실
seomyeonghasil
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