상냥하다
Korean
Etymology
상냥 (sangnyang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ŋɲa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [상냥하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sangnyanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sangnyanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sangnyanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | sangnyanghata |
Adjective
상냥하다 • (sangnyanghada) (infinitive 상냥해 or 상냥하여, sequential 상냥하니)
- (to be) kind, friendly, nice, benevolent
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 상냥하다 (sangnyanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 상냥하다 sangnyanghada |
상냥해 sangnyanghae |
상냥해요 sangnyanghaeyo |
상냥합니다 sangnyanghamnida |
| Past | 상냥했다 sangnyanghaetda |
상냥했어 sangnyanghaesseo |
상냥했어요 sangnyanghaesseoyo |
상냥했습니다 sangnyanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 상냥하냐 sangnyanghanya |
상냥해 sangnyanghae |
상냥해요 sangnyanghaeyo |
상냥합니까 sangnyanghamnikka |
| Past | 상냥했냐 sangnyanghaennya |
상냥했어 sangnyanghaesseo |
상냥했어요 sangnyanghaesseoyo |
상냥했습니까 sangnyanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 상냥하겠다 sangnyanghagetda | 상냥하겠어 sangnyanghagesseo | 상냥하겠어요 sangnyanghagesseoyo | 상냥하겠습니다 sangnyanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 상냥해 sangnyanghae | 상냥해서, 상냥하여서 sangnyanghaeseo, sangnyanghayeoseo | 상냥하니 sangnyanghani | 상냥하니까 sangnyanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 상냥하지만 sangnyanghajiman | 상냥한데 sangnyanghande | 상냥하더니 sangnyanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 상냥하고 sangnyanghago | ||||
| Condition | 상냥하면 sangnyanghamyeon | 상냥해야, 상냥하여야 sangnyanghaeya, sangnyanghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 상냥함 sangnyangham | 상냥하기 sangnyanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 상냥했음, 상냥하였음 sangnyanghaesseum, sangnyanghayeosseum | 상냥했기, 상냥하였기 sangnyanghaetgi, sangnyanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 상냥한 sangnyanghan | |||
| Future | 상냥할 sangnyanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 상냥하시다 sangnyanghasida |
상냥하셔 sangnyanghasyeo |
상냥하세요, 상냥하셔요 sangnyanghaseyo, sangnyanghasyeoyo |
상냥하십니다 sangnyanghasimnida |
| Past | 상냥하셨다 sangnyanghasyeotda |
상냥하셨어 sangnyanghasyeosseo |
상냥하셨어요 sangnyanghasyeosseoyo |
상냥하셨습니다 sangnyanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 상냥하시냐 sangnyanghasinya |
상냥하셔 sangnyanghasyeo |
상냥하세요, 상냥하셔요 sangnyanghaseyo, sangnyanghasyeoyo |
상냥하십니까 sangnyanghasimnikka |
| Past | 상냥하셨냐 sangnyanghasyeonnya |
상냥하셨어 sangnyanghasyeosseo |
상냥하셨어요 sangnyanghasyeosseoyo |
상냥하셨습니까 sangnyanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 상냥하시겠다 sangnyanghasigetda | 상냥하시겠어 sangnyanghasigesseo | 상냥하시겠어요 sangnyanghasigesseoyo | 상냥하시겠습니다 sangnyanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 상냥하셔 sangnyanghasyeo | 상냥하셔서 sangnyanghasyeoseo | 상냥하시니 sangnyanghasini | 상냥하시니까 sangnyanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 상냥하시지만 sangnyanghasijiman | 상냥하신데 sangnyanghasinde | 상냥하시더니 sangnyanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 상냥하시고 sangnyanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 상냥하시면 sangnyanghasimyeon | 상냥하셔야 sangnyanghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 상냥하심 sangnyanghasim | 상냥하시기 sangnyanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 상냥하셨음 sangnyanghasyeosseum | 상냥하셨기 sangnyanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 상냥하신 sangnyanghasin | |||
| Future | 상냥하실 sangnyanghasil | ||||
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