살피다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆯ피〮다〮 (Yale: sòlphí-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ɭpʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [살피다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | salpida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | salpida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | salp'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | sal.phita |
Verb
살피다 • (salpida) (infinitive 살펴 or 살피어, sequential 살피니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 살피다 (salpida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살핀다 salpinda |
살펴 salpyeo |
살펴요, 살피어요 salpyeoyo, salpieoyo |
살핍니다 salpimnida |
| Past | 살폈다 salpyeotda |
살폈어 salpyeosseo |
살폈어요 salpyeosseoyo |
살폈습니다 salpyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살피느냐 salpineunya |
살펴 salpyeo |
살펴요, 살피어요 salpyeoyo, salpieoyo |
살핍니까 salpimnikka |
| Past | 살폈느냐 salpyeonneunya |
살폈어 salpyeosseo |
살폈어요 salpyeosseoyo |
살폈습니까 salpyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 살피자 salpija | 살펴 salpyeo | 살펴요, 살피어요 salpyeoyo, salpieoyo | 살피십시다 salpisipsida | |
| Imperative | 살펴라, 살피어라 salpyeora, salpieora | 살펴 salpyeo | 살펴요, 살피어요 salpyeoyo, salpieoyo | 살핍시오 salpipsio | |
| Assertive | 살피겠다 salpigetda | 살피겠어 salpigesseo | 살피겠어요 salpigesseoyo | 살피겠습니다 salpigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살펴 salpyeo | 살펴서, 살피어서 salpyeoseo, salpieoseo | 살피니 salpini | 살피니까 salpinikka | |
| Contrast | 살피지만 salpijiman | 살피는데 salpineunde | 살피더니 salpideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 살피고 salpigo | ||||
| Condition | 살피면 salpimyeon | 살펴야, 살피어야 salpyeoya, salpieoya | |||
| Motive | 살피려고 salpiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살핌 salpim | 살피기 salpigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살폈음, 살피었음 salpyeosseum, salpieosseum | 살폈기, 살피었기 salpyeotgi, salpieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살핀 salpin | |||
| Present | 살피는 salpineun | ||||
| Future | 살필 salpil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살피신다 salpisinda |
살피셔 salpisyeo |
살피세요, 살피셔요 salpiseyo, salpisyeoyo |
살피십니다 salpisimnida |
| Past | 살피셨다 salpisyeotda |
살피셨어 salpisyeosseo |
살피셨어요 salpisyeosseoyo |
살피셨습니다 salpisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살피시느냐 salpisineunya |
살피셔 salpisyeo |
살피세요, 살피셔요 salpiseyo, salpisyeoyo |
살피십니까 salpisimnikka |
| Past | 살피셨느냐 salpisyeonneunya |
살피셨어 salpisyeosseo |
살피셨어요 salpisyeosseoyo |
살피셨습니까 salpisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 살피시라 salpisira | 살피셔 salpisyeo | 살피세요 salpiseyo | 살피십시오 salpisipsio | |
| Assertive | 살피시겠다 salpisigetda | 살피시겠어 salpisigesseo | 살피시겠어요 salpisigesseoyo | 살피시겠습니다 salpisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살피셔 salpisyeo | 살피셔서 salpisyeoseo | 살피시니 salpisini | 살피시니까 salpisinikka | |
| Contrast | 살피시지만 salpisijiman | 살피시는데 salpisineunde | 살피시더니 salpisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 살피시고 salpisigo | ||||
| Condition | 살피시면 salpisimyeon | 살피셔야 salpisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 살피시려고 salpisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살피심 salpisim | 살피시기 salpisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살피셨음 salpisyeosseum | 살피셨기 salpisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살피신 salpisin | |||
| Present | 살피시는 salpisineun | ||||
| Future | 살피실 salpisil | ||||
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