사무치다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᄆᆞᆾ다 (Yale: somochta). From Old Korean 通叱 (*SOMOch).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰa̠mut͡ɕʰida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [사무치다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	samuchida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	samuchida
McCune–Reischauer^?	samuch'ida
Yale Romanization^?	samu.chita

Verb

사무치다 • (samuchida) (infinitive 사무쳐 or 사무치어, sequential 사무치니)

(intransitive, of an emotion or thought) to pierce (to one's heart), to penetrate, to touch
(intransitive, of disease, coldness or pain) to penetrate (into a part of the body), to reach, to extend (to)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 사무치다 (samuchida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	사무친다 samuchinda	사무쳐 samucheo	사무쳐요, 사무치어요 samucheoyo, samuchieoyo	사무칩니다 samuchimnida
Indicative	Past	사무쳤다 samucheotda	사무쳤어 samucheosseo	사무쳤어요 samucheosseoyo	사무쳤습니다 samucheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	사무치느냐 samuchineunya	사무쳐 samucheo	사무쳐요, 사무치어요 samucheoyo, samuchieoyo	사무칩니까 samuchimnikka
Interrogative	Past	사무쳤느냐 samucheonneunya	사무쳤어 samucheosseo	사무쳤어요 samucheosseoyo	사무쳤습니까 samucheotseumnikka
Hortative		사무치자 samuchija	사무쳐 samucheo	사무쳐요, 사무치어요 samucheoyo, samuchieoyo	사무치십시다 samuchisipsida
Imperative		사무쳐라, 사무치어라 samucheora, samuchieora	사무쳐 samucheo	사무쳐요, 사무치어요 samucheoyo, samuchieoyo	사무칩시오 samuchipsio
Assertive		사무치겠다 samuchigetda	사무치겠어 samuchigesseo	사무치겠어요 samuchigesseoyo	사무치겠습니다 samuchigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		사무쳐 samucheo	사무쳐서, 사무치어서 samucheoseo, samuchieoseo	사무치니 samuchini	사무치니까 samuchinikka
Contrast		사무치지만 samuchijiman	사무치는데 samuchineunde	사무치더니 samuchideoni
Conjunction		사무치고 samuchigo
Condition		사무치면 samuchimyeon	사무쳐야, 사무치어야 samucheoya, samuchieoya
Motive		사무치려고 samuchiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		사무침 samuchim	사무치기 samuchigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		사무쳤음, 사무치었음 samucheosseum, samuchieosseum	사무쳤기, 사무치었기 samucheotgi, samuchieotgi
Determiners	Past	사무친 samuchin
	Present	사무치는 samuchineun
	Future	사무칠 samuchil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	사무치신다 samuchisinda	사무치셔 samuchisyeo	사무치세요, 사무치셔요 samuchiseyo, samuchisyeoyo	사무치십니다 samuchisimnida
Indicative	Past	사무치셨다 samuchisyeotda	사무치셨어 samuchisyeosseo	사무치셨어요 samuchisyeosseoyo	사무치셨습니다 samuchisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	사무치시느냐 samuchisineunya	사무치셔 samuchisyeo	사무치세요, 사무치셔요 samuchiseyo, samuchisyeoyo	사무치십니까 samuchisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	사무치셨느냐 samuchisyeonneunya	사무치셨어 samuchisyeosseo	사무치셨어요 samuchisyeosseoyo	사무치셨습니까 samuchisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		사무치시라 samuchisira	사무치셔 samuchisyeo	사무치세요 samuchiseyo	사무치십시오 samuchisipsio
Assertive		사무치시겠다 samuchisigetda	사무치시겠어 samuchisigesseo	사무치시겠어요 samuchisigesseoyo	사무치시겠습니다 samuchisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		사무치셔 samuchisyeo	사무치셔서 samuchisyeoseo	사무치시니 samuchisini	사무치시니까 samuchisinikka
Contrast		사무치시지만 samuchisijiman	사무치시는데 samuchisineunde	사무치시더니 samuchisideoni
Conjunction		사무치시고 samuchisigo
Condition		사무치시면 samuchisimyeon	사무치셔야 samuchisyeoya
Motive		사무치시려고 samuchisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		사무치심 samuchisim	사무치시기 samuchisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		사무치셨음 samuchisyeosseum	사무치셨기 samuchisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	사무치신 samuchisin
	Present	사무치시는 samuchisineun
	Future	사무치실 samuchisil

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