빠져나가다
Korean
Etymology
From 빠져 (ppajeo), infinitive form of 빠지다 (ppajida, “to get out”) + 나가다 (nagada, “to go out”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈp͈a̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹na̠ɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빠(ː)저나가다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ppajeonagada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppajyeonagada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ppajŏnagada |
| Yale Romanization? | ppācyenakata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 빠져나가다 (ppajeonagada): vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠져나간다 ppajeonaganda |
빠져나가 ppajeonaga |
빠져나가요 ppajeonagayo |
빠져나갑니다 ppajeonagamnida |
| Past | 빠져나갔다 ppajeonagatda |
빠져나갔어 ppajeonagasseo |
빠져나갔어요 ppajeonagasseoyo |
빠져나갔습니다 ppajeonagatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠져나가느냐 ppajeonaganeunya |
빠져나가 ppajeonaga |
빠져나가요 ppajeonagayo |
빠져나갑니까 ppajeonagamnikka |
| Past | 빠져나갔느냐 ppajeonaganneunya |
빠져나갔어 ppajeonagasseo |
빠져나갔어요 ppajeonagasseoyo |
빠져나갔습니까 ppajeonagatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빠져나가자 ppajeonagaja | 빠져나가 ppajeonaga | 빠져나가요 ppajeonagayo | 빠져나가십시다 ppajeonagasipsida | |
| Imperative | 빠져나가거라, 빠져나가라 ppajeonagageora, ppajeonagara | 빠져나가 ppajeonaga | 빠져나가요 ppajeonagayo | 빠져나갑시오 ppajeonagapsio | |
| Assertive | 빠져나가겠다 ppajeonagagetda | 빠져나가겠어 ppajeonagagesseo | 빠져나가겠어요 ppajeonagagesseoyo | 빠져나가겠습니다 ppajeonagagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빠져나가 ppajeonaga | 빠져나가서 ppajeonagaseo | 빠져나가니 ppajeonagani | 빠져나가니까 ppajeonaganikka | |
| Contrast | 빠져나가지만 ppajeonagajiman | 빠져나가는데 ppajeonaganeunde | 빠져나가더니 ppajeonagadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빠져나가고 ppajeonagago | ||||
| Condition | 빠져나가면 ppajeonagamyeon | 빠져나가야 ppajeonagaya | |||
| Motive | 빠져나가려고 ppajeonagaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠져나감 ppajeonagam | 빠져나가기 ppajeonagagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빠져나갔음 ppajeonagasseum | 빠져나갔기 ppajeonagatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빠져나간 ppajeonagan | |||
| Present | 빠져나가는 ppajeonaganeun | ||||
| Future | 빠져나갈 ppajeonagal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠져나가신다 ppajeonagasinda |
빠져나가셔 ppajeonagasyeo |
빠져나가세요, 빠져나가셔요 ppajeonagaseyo, ppajeonagasyeoyo |
빠져나가십니다 ppajeonagasimnida |
| Past | 빠져나가셨다 ppajeonagasyeotda |
빠져나가셨어 ppajeonagasyeosseo |
빠져나가셨어요 ppajeonagasyeosseoyo |
빠져나가셨습니다 ppajeonagasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠져나가시느냐 ppajeonagasineunya |
빠져나가셔 ppajeonagasyeo |
빠져나가세요, 빠져나가셔요 ppajeonagaseyo, ppajeonagasyeoyo |
빠져나가십니까 ppajeonagasimnikka |
| Past | 빠져나가셨느냐 ppajeonagasyeonneunya |
빠져나가셨어 ppajeonagasyeosseo |
빠져나가셨어요 ppajeonagasyeosseoyo |
빠져나가셨습니까 ppajeonagasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빠져나가시라 ppajeonagasira | 빠져나가셔 ppajeonagasyeo | 빠져나가세요 ppajeonagaseyo | 빠져나가십시오 ppajeonagasipsio | |
| Assertive | 빠져나가시겠다 ppajeonagasigetda | 빠져나가시겠어 ppajeonagasigesseo | 빠져나가시겠어요 ppajeonagasigesseoyo | 빠져나가시겠습니다 ppajeonagasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빠져나가셔 ppajeonagasyeo | 빠져나가셔서 ppajeonagasyeoseo | 빠져나가시니 ppajeonagasini | 빠져나가시니까 ppajeonagasinikka | |
| Contrast | 빠져나가시지만 ppajeonagasijiman | 빠져나가시는데 ppajeonagasineunde | 빠져나가시더니 ppajeonagasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빠져나가시고 ppajeonagasigo | ||||
| Condition | 빠져나가시면 ppajeonagasimyeon | 빠져나가셔야 ppajeonagasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 빠져나가시려고 ppajeonagasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠져나가심 ppajeonagasim | 빠져나가시기 ppajeonagasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빠져나가셨음 ppajeonagasyeosseum | 빠져나가셨기 ppajeonagasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빠져나가신 ppajeonagasin | |||
| Present | 빠져나가시는 ppajeonagasineun | ||||
| Future | 빠져나가실 ppajeonagasil | ||||
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