불행하다
Korean
Etymology
불행(不幸) (bulhaeng) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [puɾɦɛŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [puɾɦe̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [불행하다/불헹하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bulhaenghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bulhaenghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | purhaenghada |
| Yale Romanization? | pul.haynghata |
Adjective
불행하다 • (bulhaenghada) (infinitive 불행해 or 불행하여, sequential 불행하니)
- (to be) unhappy, unfortunate
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 불행하다 (bulhaenghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불행하다 bulhaenghada |
불행해 bulhaenghae |
불행해요 bulhaenghaeyo |
불행합니다 bulhaenghamnida |
| Past | 불행했다 bulhaenghaetda |
불행했어 bulhaenghaesseo |
불행했어요 bulhaenghaesseoyo |
불행했습니다 bulhaenghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불행하냐 bulhaenghanya |
불행해 bulhaenghae |
불행해요 bulhaenghaeyo |
불행합니까 bulhaenghamnikka |
| Past | 불행했냐 bulhaenghaennya |
불행했어 bulhaenghaesseo |
불행했어요 bulhaenghaesseoyo |
불행했습니까 bulhaenghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 불행하겠다 bulhaenghagetda | 불행하겠어 bulhaenghagesseo | 불행하겠어요 bulhaenghagesseoyo | 불행하겠습니다 bulhaenghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불행해 bulhaenghae | 불행해서, 불행하여서 bulhaenghaeseo, bulhaenghayeoseo | 불행하니 bulhaenghani | 불행하니까 bulhaenghanikka | |
| Contrast | 불행하지만 bulhaenghajiman | 불행한데 bulhaenghande | 불행하더니 bulhaenghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 불행하고 bulhaenghago | ||||
| Condition | 불행하면 bulhaenghamyeon | 불행해야, 불행하여야 bulhaenghaeya, bulhaenghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불행함 bulhaengham | 불행하기 bulhaenghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불행했음, 불행하였음 bulhaenghaesseum, bulhaenghayeosseum | 불행했기, 불행하였기 bulhaenghaetgi, bulhaenghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 불행한 bulhaenghan | |||
| Future | 불행할 bulhaenghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불행하시다 bulhaenghasida |
불행하셔 bulhaenghasyeo |
불행하세요, 불행하셔요 bulhaenghaseyo, bulhaenghasyeoyo |
불행하십니다 bulhaenghasimnida |
| Past | 불행하셨다 bulhaenghasyeotda |
불행하셨어 bulhaenghasyeosseo |
불행하셨어요 bulhaenghasyeosseoyo |
불행하셨습니다 bulhaenghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불행하시냐 bulhaenghasinya |
불행하셔 bulhaenghasyeo |
불행하세요, 불행하셔요 bulhaenghaseyo, bulhaenghasyeoyo |
불행하십니까 bulhaenghasimnikka |
| Past | 불행하셨냐 bulhaenghasyeonnya |
불행하셨어 bulhaenghasyeosseo |
불행하셨어요 bulhaenghasyeosseoyo |
불행하셨습니까 bulhaenghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 불행하시겠다 bulhaenghasigetda | 불행하시겠어 bulhaenghasigesseo | 불행하시겠어요 bulhaenghasigesseoyo | 불행하시겠습니다 bulhaenghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불행하셔 bulhaenghasyeo | 불행하셔서 bulhaenghasyeoseo | 불행하시니 bulhaenghasini | 불행하시니까 bulhaenghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 불행하시지만 bulhaenghasijiman | 불행하신데 bulhaenghasinde | 불행하시더니 bulhaenghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 불행하시고 bulhaenghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 불행하시면 bulhaenghasimyeon | 불행하셔야 bulhaenghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불행하심 bulhaenghasim | 불행하시기 bulhaenghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불행하셨음 bulhaenghasyeosseum | 불행하셨기 bulhaenghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 불행하신 bulhaenghasin | |||
| Future | 불행하실 bulhaenghasil | ||||
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