복원하다
Korean
Etymology
복원(復元) (bogwon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [po̞ɡwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [보권하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bogwonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bog'wonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pogwŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pok.wen.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 복원하다 (bogwonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 복원한다 bogwonhanda |
복원해 bogwonhae |
복원해요 bogwonhaeyo |
복원합니다 bogwonhamnida |
| Past | 복원했다 bogwonhaetda |
복원했어 bogwonhaesseo |
복원했어요 bogwonhaesseoyo |
복원했습니다 bogwonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 복원하느냐 bogwonhaneunya |
복원해 bogwonhae |
복원해요 bogwonhaeyo |
복원합니까 bogwonhamnikka |
| Past | 복원했느냐 bogwonhaenneunya |
복원했어 bogwonhaesseo |
복원했어요 bogwonhaesseoyo |
복원했습니까 bogwonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 복원하자 bogwonhaja | 복원해 bogwonhae | 복원해요 bogwonhaeyo | 복원하십시다 bogwonhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 복원해라, 복원하여라 bogwonhaera, bogwonhayeora | 복원해 bogwonhae | 복원해요 bogwonhaeyo | 복원합시오 bogwonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 복원하겠다 bogwonhagetda | 복원하겠어 bogwonhagesseo | 복원하겠어요 bogwonhagesseoyo | 복원하겠습니다 bogwonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 복원해 bogwonhae | 복원해서, 복원하여서 bogwonhaeseo, bogwonhayeoseo | 복원하니 bogwonhani | 복원하니까 bogwonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 복원하지만 bogwonhajiman | 복원하는데 bogwonhaneunde | 복원하더니 bogwonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 복원하고 bogwonhago | ||||
| Condition | 복원하면 bogwonhamyeon | 복원해야, 복원하여야 bogwonhaeya, bogwonhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 복원하려고 bogwonharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 복원함 bogwonham | 복원하기 bogwonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 복원했음, 복원하였음 bogwonhaesseum, bogwonhayeosseum | 복원했기, 복원하였기 bogwonhaetgi, bogwonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 복원한 bogwonhan | |||
| Present | 복원하는 bogwonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 복원할 bogwonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 복원하신다 bogwonhasinda |
복원하셔 bogwonhasyeo |
복원하세요, 복원하셔요 bogwonhaseyo, bogwonhasyeoyo |
복원하십니다 bogwonhasimnida |
| Past | 복원하셨다 bogwonhasyeotda |
복원하셨어 bogwonhasyeosseo |
복원하셨어요 bogwonhasyeosseoyo |
복원하셨습니다 bogwonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 복원하시느냐 bogwonhasineunya |
복원하셔 bogwonhasyeo |
복원하세요, 복원하셔요 bogwonhaseyo, bogwonhasyeoyo |
복원하십니까 bogwonhasimnikka |
| Past | 복원하셨느냐 bogwonhasyeonneunya |
복원하셨어 bogwonhasyeosseo |
복원하셨어요 bogwonhasyeosseoyo |
복원하셨습니까 bogwonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 복원하시라 bogwonhasira | 복원하셔 bogwonhasyeo | 복원하세요 bogwonhaseyo | 복원하십시오 bogwonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 복원하시겠다 bogwonhasigetda | 복원하시겠어 bogwonhasigesseo | 복원하시겠어요 bogwonhasigesseoyo | 복원하시겠습니다 bogwonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 복원하셔 bogwonhasyeo | 복원하셔서 bogwonhasyeoseo | 복원하시니 bogwonhasini | 복원하시니까 bogwonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 복원하시지만 bogwonhasijiman | 복원하시는데 bogwonhasineunde | 복원하시더니 bogwonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 복원하시고 bogwonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 복원하시면 bogwonhasimyeon | 복원하셔야 bogwonhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 복원하시려고 bogwonhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 복원하심 bogwonhasim | 복원하시기 bogwonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 복원하셨음 bogwonhasyeosseum | 복원하셨기 bogwonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 복원하신 bogwonhasin | |||
| Present | 복원하시는 bogwonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 복원하실 bogwonhasil | ||||
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