복무하다
Korean
Etymology
복무(服務) (bongmu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [po̞ŋmuɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [봉무하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bongmuhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bogmuhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pongmuhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pokmuhata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 복무하다 (bongmuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 복무한다 bongmuhanda |
복무해 bongmuhae |
복무해요 bongmuhaeyo |
복무합니다 bongmuhamnida |
| Past | 복무했다 bongmuhaetda |
복무했어 bongmuhaesseo |
복무했어요 bongmuhaesseoyo |
복무했습니다 bongmuhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 복무하느냐 bongmuhaneunya |
복무해 bongmuhae |
복무해요 bongmuhaeyo |
복무합니까 bongmuhamnikka |
| Past | 복무했느냐 bongmuhaenneunya |
복무했어 bongmuhaesseo |
복무했어요 bongmuhaesseoyo |
복무했습니까 bongmuhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 복무하자 bongmuhaja | 복무해 bongmuhae | 복무해요 bongmuhaeyo | 복무하십시다 bongmuhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 복무해라, 복무하여라 bongmuhaera, bongmuhayeora | 복무해 bongmuhae | 복무해요 bongmuhaeyo | 복무합시오 bongmuhapsio | |
| Assertive | 복무하겠다 bongmuhagetda | 복무하겠어 bongmuhagesseo | 복무하겠어요 bongmuhagesseoyo | 복무하겠습니다 bongmuhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 복무해 bongmuhae | 복무해서, 복무하여서 bongmuhaeseo, bongmuhayeoseo | 복무하니 bongmuhani | 복무하니까 bongmuhanikka | |
| Contrast | 복무하지만 bongmuhajiman | 복무하는데 bongmuhaneunde | 복무하더니 bongmuhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 복무하고 bongmuhago | ||||
| Condition | 복무하면 bongmuhamyeon | 복무해야, 복무하여야 bongmuhaeya, bongmuhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 복무하려고 bongmuharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 복무함 bongmuham | 복무하기 bongmuhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 복무했음, 복무하였음 bongmuhaesseum, bongmuhayeosseum | 복무했기, 복무하였기 bongmuhaetgi, bongmuhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 복무한 bongmuhan | |||
| Present | 복무하는 bongmuhaneun | ||||
| Future | 복무할 bongmuhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 복무하신다 bongmuhasinda |
복무하셔 bongmuhasyeo |
복무하세요, 복무하셔요 bongmuhaseyo, bongmuhasyeoyo |
복무하십니다 bongmuhasimnida |
| Past | 복무하셨다 bongmuhasyeotda |
복무하셨어 bongmuhasyeosseo |
복무하셨어요 bongmuhasyeosseoyo |
복무하셨습니다 bongmuhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 복무하시느냐 bongmuhasineunya |
복무하셔 bongmuhasyeo |
복무하세요, 복무하셔요 bongmuhaseyo, bongmuhasyeoyo |
복무하십니까 bongmuhasimnikka |
| Past | 복무하셨느냐 bongmuhasyeonneunya |
복무하셨어 bongmuhasyeosseo |
복무하셨어요 bongmuhasyeosseoyo |
복무하셨습니까 bongmuhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 복무하시라 bongmuhasira | 복무하셔 bongmuhasyeo | 복무하세요 bongmuhaseyo | 복무하십시오 bongmuhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 복무하시겠다 bongmuhasigetda | 복무하시겠어 bongmuhasigesseo | 복무하시겠어요 bongmuhasigesseoyo | 복무하시겠습니다 bongmuhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 복무하셔 bongmuhasyeo | 복무하셔서 bongmuhasyeoseo | 복무하시니 bongmuhasini | 복무하시니까 bongmuhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 복무하시지만 bongmuhasijiman | 복무하시는데 bongmuhasineunde | 복무하시더니 bongmuhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 복무하시고 bongmuhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 복무하시면 bongmuhasimyeon | 복무하셔야 bongmuhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 복무하시려고 bongmuhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 복무하심 bongmuhasim | 복무하시기 bongmuhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 복무하셨음 bongmuhasyeosseum | 복무하셨기 bongmuhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 복무하신 bongmuhasin | |||
| Present | 복무하시는 bongmuhasineun | ||||
| Future | 복무하실 bongmuhasil | ||||
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