보호하다
Korean
Etymology
보호(保護) (boho) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpo̞(ː)βo̞ɦa̠da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)호하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bohohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bohohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pohohada |
| Yale Romanization? | pōhohata |
Verb
보호하다 • (bohohada) (infinitive 보호해 or 보호하여, sequential 보호하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 보호하다 (bohohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 보호한다 bohohanda |
보호해 bohohae |
보호해요 bohohaeyo |
보호합니다 bohohamnida |
| Past | 보호했다 bohohaetda |
보호했어 bohohaesseo |
보호했어요 bohohaesseoyo |
보호했습니다 bohohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 보호하느냐 bohohaneunya |
보호해 bohohae |
보호해요 bohohaeyo |
보호합니까 bohohamnikka |
| Past | 보호했느냐 bohohaenneunya |
보호했어 bohohaesseo |
보호했어요 bohohaesseoyo |
보호했습니까 bohohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 보호하자 bohohaja | 보호해 bohohae | 보호해요 bohohaeyo | 보호하십시다 bohohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 보호해라, 보호하여라 bohohaera, bohohayeora | 보호해 bohohae | 보호해요 bohohaeyo | 보호합시오 bohohapsio | |
| Assertive | 보호하겠다 bohohagetda | 보호하겠어 bohohagesseo | 보호하겠어요 bohohagesseoyo | 보호하겠습니다 bohohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 보호해 bohohae | 보호해서, 보호하여서 bohohaeseo, bohohayeoseo | 보호하니 bohohani | 보호하니까 bohohanikka | |
| Contrast | 보호하지만 bohohajiman | 보호하는데 bohohaneunde | 보호하더니 bohohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 보호하고 bohohago | ||||
| Condition | 보호하면 bohohamyeon | 보호해야, 보호하여야 bohohaeya, bohohayeoya | |||
| Motive | 보호하려고 bohoharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 보호함 bohoham | 보호하기 bohohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 보호했음, 보호하였음 bohohaesseum, bohohayeosseum | 보호했기, 보호하였기 bohohaetgi, bohohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 보호한 bohohan | |||
| Present | 보호하는 bohohaneun | ||||
| Future | 보호할 bohohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 보호하신다 bohohasinda |
보호하셔 bohohasyeo |
보호하세요, 보호하셔요 bohohaseyo, bohohasyeoyo |
보호하십니다 bohohasimnida |
| Past | 보호하셨다 bohohasyeotda |
보호하셨어 bohohasyeosseo |
보호하셨어요 bohohasyeosseoyo |
보호하셨습니다 bohohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 보호하시느냐 bohohasineunya |
보호하셔 bohohasyeo |
보호하세요, 보호하셔요 bohohaseyo, bohohasyeoyo |
보호하십니까 bohohasimnikka |
| Past | 보호하셨느냐 bohohasyeonneunya |
보호하셨어 bohohasyeosseo |
보호하셨어요 bohohasyeosseoyo |
보호하셨습니까 bohohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 보호하시라 bohohasira | 보호하셔 bohohasyeo | 보호하세요 bohohaseyo | 보호하십시오 bohohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 보호하시겠다 bohohasigetda | 보호하시겠어 bohohasigesseo | 보호하시겠어요 bohohasigesseoyo | 보호하시겠습니다 bohohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 보호하셔 bohohasyeo | 보호하셔서 bohohasyeoseo | 보호하시니 bohohasini | 보호하시니까 bohohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 보호하시지만 bohohasijiman | 보호하시는데 bohohasineunde | 보호하시더니 bohohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 보호하시고 bohohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 보호하시면 bohohasimyeon | 보호하셔야 bohohasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 보호하시려고 bohohasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 보호하심 bohohasim | 보호하시기 bohohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 보호하셨음 bohohasyeosseum | 보호하셨기 bohohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 보호하신 bohohasin | |||
| Present | 보호하시는 bohohasineun | ||||
| Future | 보호하실 bohohasil | ||||
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