벗다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 벗다〮 (Yale: pès-tá).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
- (file)
Phonetic hangul: [벋따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	beotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	beosda
McCune–Reischauer^?	pŏtta
Yale Romanization^?	pesta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	벗다 (beotda)
Causative	벗기다 (beotgida)
Passive	벗기다 (beotgida)

벗다 • (beotda) (infinitive 벗어, sequential 벗으니)

(transitive) to take off or remove something from one's self
Antonym: 입다 (ipda)

옷 을 벗다 ― os-eul beotda ― to take off clothes

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 벗다 (beotda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	벗는다 beonneunda	벗어 beoseo	벗어요 beoseoyo	벗습니다 beotseumnida
Indicative	Past	벗었다 beoseotda	벗었어 beoseosseo	벗었어요 beoseosseoyo	벗었습니다 beoseotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	벗느냐 beonneunya	벗어 beoseo	벗어요 beoseoyo	벗습니까 beotseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	벗었느냐 beoseonneunya	벗었어 beoseosseo	벗었어요 beoseosseoyo	벗었습니까 beoseotseumnikka
Hortative		벗자 beotja	벗어 beoseo	벗어요 beoseoyo	벗으십시다 beoseusipsida
Imperative		벗어라 beoseora	벗어 beoseo	벗어요 beoseoyo	벗읍시오 beoseupsio
Assertive		벗겠다 beotgetda	벗겠어 beotgesseo	벗겠어요 beotgesseoyo	벗겠습니다 beotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		벗어 beoseo	벗어서 beoseoseo	벗으니 beoseuni	벗으니까 beoseunikka
Contrast		벗지만 beotjiman	벗는데 beonneunde	벗더니 beotdeoni
Conjunction		벗고 beotgo
Condition		벗으면 beoseumyeon	벗어야 beoseoya
Motive		벗으려고 beoseuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		벗음 beoseum	벗기 beotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		벗었음 beoseosseum	벗었기 beoseotgi
Determiners	Past	벗은 beoseun
	Present	벗는 beonneun
	Future	벗을 beoseul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	벗으신다 beoseusinda	벗으셔 beoseusyeo	벗으세요, 벗으셔요 beoseuseyo, beoseusyeoyo	벗으십니다 beoseusimnida
Indicative	Past	벗으셨다 beoseusyeotda	벗으셨어 beoseusyeosseo	벗으셨어요 beoseusyeosseoyo	벗으셨습니다 beoseusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	벗으시느냐 beoseusineunya	벗으셔 beoseusyeo	벗으세요, 벗으셔요 beoseuseyo, beoseusyeoyo	벗으십니까 beoseusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	벗으셨느냐 beoseusyeonneunya	벗으셨어 beoseusyeosseo	벗으셨어요 beoseusyeosseoyo	벗으셨습니까 beoseusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		벗으시라 beoseusira	벗으셔 beoseusyeo	벗으세요 beoseuseyo	벗으십시오 beoseusipsio
Assertive		벗으시겠다 beoseusigetda	벗으시겠어 beoseusigesseo	벗으시겠어요 beoseusigesseoyo	벗으시겠습니다 beoseusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		벗으셔 beoseusyeo	벗으셔서 beoseusyeoseo	벗으시니 beoseusini	벗으시니까 beoseusinikka
Contrast		벗으시지만 beoseusijiman	벗으시는데 beoseusineunde	벗으시더니 beoseusideoni
Conjunction		벗으시고 beoseusigo
Condition		벗으시면 beoseusimyeon	벗으셔야 beoseusyeoya
Motive		벗으시려고 beoseusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		벗으심 beoseusim	벗으시기 beoseusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		벗으셨음 beoseusyeosseum	벗으셨기 beoseusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	벗으신 beoseusin
	Present	벗으시는 beoseusineun
	Future	벗으실 beoseusil

Derived terms

발가벗다 (balgabeotda)
벌거벗다 (beolgeobeotda)
벗어나다 (beoseonada)
벗어던지다 (beoseodeonjida)
벗어부치다 (beoseobuchida)
벗어젖히다 (beoseojeochida)
벗어지다 (beoseojida)
헐벗다 (heolbeotda)

Middle Korean

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pə̀s.tá/, [pə̀s̚.t͈á]

Verb

Middle Korean verb set
Base	벗다〮 (pèstá)
Causative	벗기〮다〮 (pèskítá)

벗다〮 (pèstá) (infinitive 버서〮 (pèsé), sequential 버스〮니〮 (pèsúní))

(transitive) to take off or remove something from one's self (see usage notes)
Antonym: 닙다〮 (nìptá)

Usage notes

In fifteenth century Middle Korean, the yang-vowel form 밧다〮 (pàstá) was preferred for physical objects (e.g. to take off one's clothes) and the yin-vowel form 벗다〮 (pèstá) was preferred for abstract objects (e.g. to get rid of / escape from grief or agony). However, this distinction was not strict and was eventually lost by the seventeenth century, with 벗다〮 (pèstá) being used for all objects.

Descendants

Korean: 벗다 (beotda)

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