반듯하다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 반ᄃᆞᆨᄒᆞ다 (Yale: pantok-hota), equivalent to modern 반듯 (bandeut) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠ndɯtʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [반드타다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bandeuthada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bandeushada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pandŭthada |
| Yale Romanization? | pantushata |
Adjective
반듯하다 • (bandeuthada) (infinitive 반듯해 or 반듯하여, sequential 반듯하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 반듯하다 (bandeuthada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 반듯하다 bandeuthada |
반듯해 bandeuthae |
반듯해요 bandeuthaeyo |
반듯합니다 bandeuthamnida |
| Past | 반듯했다 bandeuthaetda |
반듯했어 bandeuthaesseo |
반듯했어요 bandeuthaesseoyo |
반듯했습니다 bandeuthaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 반듯하냐 bandeuthanya |
반듯해 bandeuthae |
반듯해요 bandeuthaeyo |
반듯합니까 bandeuthamnikka |
| Past | 반듯했냐 bandeuthaennya |
반듯했어 bandeuthaesseo |
반듯했어요 bandeuthaesseoyo |
반듯했습니까 bandeuthaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 반듯하겠다 bandeuthagetda | 반듯하겠어 bandeuthagesseo | 반듯하겠어요 bandeuthagesseoyo | 반듯하겠습니다 bandeuthagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 반듯해 bandeuthae | 반듯해서, 반듯하여서 bandeuthaeseo, bandeuthayeoseo | 반듯하니 bandeuthani | 반듯하니까 bandeuthanikka | |
| Contrast | 반듯하지만 bandeuthajiman | 반듯한데 bandeuthande | 반듯하더니 bandeuthadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 반듯하고 bandeuthago | ||||
| Condition | 반듯하면 bandeuthamyeon | 반듯해야, 반듯하여야 bandeuthaeya, bandeuthayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 반듯함 bandeutham | 반듯하기 bandeuthagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 반듯했음, 반듯하였음 bandeuthaesseum, bandeuthayeosseum | 반듯했기, 반듯하였기 bandeuthaetgi, bandeuthayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 반듯한 bandeuthan | |||
| Future | 반듯할 bandeuthal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 반듯하시다 bandeuthasida |
반듯하셔 bandeuthasyeo |
반듯하세요, 반듯하셔요 bandeuthaseyo, bandeuthasyeoyo |
반듯하십니다 bandeuthasimnida |
| Past | 반듯하셨다 bandeuthasyeotda |
반듯하셨어 bandeuthasyeosseo |
반듯하셨어요 bandeuthasyeosseoyo |
반듯하셨습니다 bandeuthasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 반듯하시냐 bandeuthasinya |
반듯하셔 bandeuthasyeo |
반듯하세요, 반듯하셔요 bandeuthaseyo, bandeuthasyeoyo |
반듯하십니까 bandeuthasimnikka |
| Past | 반듯하셨냐 bandeuthasyeonnya |
반듯하셨어 bandeuthasyeosseo |
반듯하셨어요 bandeuthasyeosseoyo |
반듯하셨습니까 bandeuthasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 반듯하시겠다 bandeuthasigetda | 반듯하시겠어 bandeuthasigesseo | 반듯하시겠어요 bandeuthasigesseoyo | 반듯하시겠습니다 bandeuthasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 반듯하셔 bandeuthasyeo | 반듯하셔서 bandeuthasyeoseo | 반듯하시니 bandeuthasini | 반듯하시니까 bandeuthasinikka | |
| Contrast | 반듯하시지만 bandeuthasijiman | 반듯하신데 bandeuthasinde | 반듯하시더니 bandeuthasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 반듯하시고 bandeuthasigo | ||||
| Condition | 반듯하시면 bandeuthasimyeon | 반듯하셔야 bandeuthasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 반듯하심 bandeuthasim | 반듯하시기 bandeuthasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 반듯하셨음 bandeuthasyeosseum | 반듯하셨기 bandeuthasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 반듯하신 bandeuthasin | |||
| Future | 반듯하실 bandeuthasil | ||||
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