바람직하다
Korean
Etymology
From 바라— (bara-, “to hope, to desire”) + —ᆷ직하다 (-mjikhada, “to be suitable for”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠ɾa̠md͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [바람지카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | baramjikhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | balamjighada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | paramjikhada |
| Yale Romanization? | palamcik.hata |
Adjective
바람직하다 • (baramjikhada) (infinitive 바람직해 or 바람직하여, sequential 바람직하니)
- to be appropriate; to be of a desirable character.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 바람직하다 (baramjikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 바람직하다 baramjikhada |
바람직해 baramjikhae |
바람직해요 baramjikhaeyo |
바람직합니다 baramjikhamnida |
| Past | 바람직했다 baramjikhaetda |
바람직했어 baramjikhaesseo |
바람직했어요 baramjikhaesseoyo |
바람직했습니다 baramjikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 바람직하냐 baramjikhanya |
바람직해 baramjikhae |
바람직해요 baramjikhaeyo |
바람직합니까 baramjikhamnikka |
| Past | 바람직했냐 baramjikhaennya |
바람직했어 baramjikhaesseo |
바람직했어요 baramjikhaesseoyo |
바람직했습니까 baramjikhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 바람직하겠다 baramjikhagetda | 바람직하겠어 baramjikhagesseo | 바람직하겠어요 baramjikhagesseoyo | 바람직하겠습니다 baramjikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 바람직해 baramjikhae | 바람직해서, 바람직하여서 baramjikhaeseo, baramjikhayeoseo | 바람직하니 baramjikhani | 바람직하니까 baramjikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 바람직하지만 baramjikhajiman | 바람직한데 baramjikhande | 바람직하더니 baramjikhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 바람직하고 baramjikhago | ||||
| Condition | 바람직하면 baramjikhamyeon | 바람직해야, 바람직하여야 baramjikhaeya, baramjikhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 바람직함 baramjikham | 바람직하기 baramjikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 바람직했음, 바람직하였음 baramjikhaesseum, baramjikhayeosseum | 바람직했기, 바람직하였기 baramjikhaetgi, baramjikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 바람직한 baramjikhan | |||
| Future | 바람직할 baramjikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 바람직하시다 baramjikhasida |
바람직하셔 baramjikhasyeo |
바람직하세요, 바람직하셔요 baramjikhaseyo, baramjikhasyeoyo |
바람직하십니다 baramjikhasimnida |
| Past | 바람직하셨다 baramjikhasyeotda |
바람직하셨어 baramjikhasyeosseo |
바람직하셨어요 baramjikhasyeosseoyo |
바람직하셨습니다 baramjikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 바람직하시냐 baramjikhasinya |
바람직하셔 baramjikhasyeo |
바람직하세요, 바람직하셔요 baramjikhaseyo, baramjikhasyeoyo |
바람직하십니까 baramjikhasimnikka |
| Past | 바람직하셨냐 baramjikhasyeonnya |
바람직하셨어 baramjikhasyeosseo |
바람직하셨어요 baramjikhasyeosseoyo |
바람직하셨습니까 baramjikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 바람직하시겠다 baramjikhasigetda | 바람직하시겠어 baramjikhasigesseo | 바람직하시겠어요 baramjikhasigesseoyo | 바람직하시겠습니다 baramjikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 바람직하셔 baramjikhasyeo | 바람직하셔서 baramjikhasyeoseo | 바람직하시니 baramjikhasini | 바람직하시니까 baramjikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 바람직하시지만 baramjikhasijiman | 바람직하신데 baramjikhasinde | 바람직하시더니 baramjikhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 바람직하시고 baramjikhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 바람직하시면 baramjikhasimyeon | 바람직하셔야 baramjikhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 바람직하심 baramjikhasim | 바람직하시기 baramjikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 바람직하셨음 baramjikhasyeosseum | 바람직하셨기 baramjikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 바람직하신 baramjikhasin | |||
| Future | 바람직하실 baramjikhasil | ||||
See also
- 믿음직하다 (mideumjikhada, “trustworthy”)
- 큼직하다 (keumjikhada, “quite large”)
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