무성하다

Korean

Etymology

무성(茂盛) (museong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈmu(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [무(ː)성하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	museonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	museonghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	musŏnghada
Yale Romanization^?	mūsenghata

Adjective

무성하다 • (museonghada) (infinitive 무성해 or 무성하여, sequential 무성하니)

to be lush

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 무성하다 (museonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	무성하다 museonghada	무성해 museonghae	무성해요 museonghaeyo	무성합니다 museonghamnida
Indicative	Past	무성했다 museonghaetda	무성했어 museonghaesseo	무성했어요 museonghaesseoyo	무성했습니다 museonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	무성하냐 museonghanya	무성해 museonghae	무성해요 museonghaeyo	무성합니까 museonghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	무성했냐 museonghaennya	무성했어 museonghaesseo	무성했어요 museonghaesseoyo	무성했습니까 museonghaetseumnikka
Assertive		무성하겠다 museonghagetda	무성하겠어 museonghagesseo	무성하겠어요 museonghagesseoyo	무성하겠습니다 museonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		무성해 museonghae	무성해서, 무성하여서 museonghaeseo, museonghayeoseo	무성하니 museonghani	무성하니까 museonghanikka
Contrast		무성하지만 museonghajiman	무성한데 museonghande	무성하더니 museonghadeoni
Conjunction		무성하고 museonghago
Condition		무성하면 museonghamyeon	무성해야, 무성하여야 museonghaeya, museonghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		무성함 museongham	무성하기 museonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		무성했음, 무성하였음 museonghaesseum, museonghayeosseum	무성했기, 무성하였기 museonghaetgi, museonghayeotgi
Determiners	Present		무성한 museonghan
Determiners	Future		무성할 museonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	무성하시다 museonghasida	무성하셔 museonghasyeo	무성하세요, 무성하셔요 museonghaseyo, museonghasyeoyo	무성하십니다 museonghasimnida
Indicative	Past	무성하셨다 museonghasyeotda	무성하셨어 museonghasyeosseo	무성하셨어요 museonghasyeosseoyo	무성하셨습니다 museonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	무성하시냐 museonghasinya	무성하셔 museonghasyeo	무성하세요, 무성하셔요 museonghaseyo, museonghasyeoyo	무성하십니까 museonghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	무성하셨냐 museonghasyeonnya	무성하셨어 museonghasyeosseo	무성하셨어요 museonghasyeosseoyo	무성하셨습니까 museonghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		무성하시겠다 museonghasigetda	무성하시겠어 museonghasigesseo	무성하시겠어요 museonghasigesseoyo	무성하시겠습니다 museonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		무성하셔 museonghasyeo	무성하셔서 museonghasyeoseo	무성하시니 museonghasini	무성하시니까 museonghasinikka
Contrast		무성하시지만 museonghasijiman	무성하신데 museonghasinde	무성하시더니 museonghasideoni
Conjunction		무성하시고 museonghasigo
Condition		무성하시면 museonghasimyeon	무성하셔야 museonghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		무성하심 museonghasim	무성하시기 museonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		무성하셨음 museonghasyeosseum	무성하셨기 museonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		무성하신 museonghasin
Determiners	Future		무성하실 museonghasil

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