목격하다

Korean

Etymology

목격(目擊) (mokgyeok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mo̞k̚k͈jʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [목껴카다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mokgyeokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?moggyeoghada
McCune–Reischauer?mokkyŏkhada
Yale Romanization?mok.kyek.hata

Verb

목격하다 • (mokgyeokhada) (infinitive 목격해 or 목격하여, sequential 목격하니)

  1. (transitive) to witness
    Synonym: (formal) 목도(目睹)하다 (mokdohada)
    이 분은 범죄 현장을 목격했습니다. (honorific) ― I bun-eun beomjoe hyeonjang-eul mokgyeokhaetseumnida. ― This person witnessed a crime scene.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 목격하다 (mokgyeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 목격한다
mokgyeokhanda		 목격해
mokgyeokhae		 목격해요
mokgyeokhaeyo		 목격합니다
mokgyeokhamnida
Past 목격했다
mokgyeokhaetda		 목격했어
mokgyeokhaesseo		 목격했어요
mokgyeokhaesseoyo		 목격했습니다
mokgyeokhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 목격하느냐
mokgyeokhaneunya		 목격해
mokgyeokhae		 목격해요
mokgyeokhaeyo		 목격합니까
mokgyeokhamnikka
Past 목격했느냐
mokgyeokhaenneunya		 목격했어
mokgyeokhaesseo		 목격했어요
mokgyeokhaesseoyo		 목격했습니까
mokgyeokhaetseumnikka
Hortative 목격하자
mokgyeokhaja		목격해
mokgyeokhae		목격해요
mokgyeokhaeyo		목격하십시다
mokgyeokhasipsida
Imperative 목격해라, 목격하여라
mokgyeokhaera, mokgyeokhayeora		목격해
mokgyeokhae		목격해요
mokgyeokhaeyo		목격합시오
mokgyeokhapsio
Assertive 목격하겠다
mokgyeokhagetda		목격하겠어
mokgyeokhagesseo		목격하겠어요
mokgyeokhagesseoyo		목격하겠습니다
mokgyeokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 목격해
mokgyeokhae		목격해서, 목격하여서
mokgyeokhaeseo, mokgyeokhayeoseo		목격하니
mokgyeokhani		목격하니까
mokgyeokhanikka
Contrast 목격하지만
mokgyeokhajiman		목격하는데
mokgyeokhaneunde		목격하더니
mokgyeokhadeoni
Conjunction 목격하고
mokgyeokhago
Condition 목격하면
mokgyeokhamyeon		목격해야, 목격하여야
mokgyeokhaeya, mokgyeokhayeoya
Motive 목격하려고
mokgyeokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 목격함
mokgyeokham		목격하기
mokgyeokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 목격했음, 목격하였음
mokgyeokhaesseum, mokgyeokhayeosseum		목격했기, 목격하였기
mokgyeokhaetgi, mokgyeokhayeotgi
Determiners Past 목격한
mokgyeokhan
Present 목격하는
mokgyeokhaneun
Future 목격할
mokgyeokhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 목격하신다
mokgyeokhasinda		 목격하셔
mokgyeokhasyeo		 목격하세요, 목격하셔요
mokgyeokhaseyo, mokgyeokhasyeoyo		 목격하십니다
mokgyeokhasimnida
Past 목격하셨다
mokgyeokhasyeotda		 목격하셨어
mokgyeokhasyeosseo		 목격하셨어요
mokgyeokhasyeosseoyo		 목격하셨습니다
mokgyeokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 목격하시느냐
mokgyeokhasineunya		 목격하셔
mokgyeokhasyeo		 목격하세요, 목격하셔요
mokgyeokhaseyo, mokgyeokhasyeoyo		 목격하십니까
mokgyeokhasimnikka
Past 목격하셨느냐
mokgyeokhasyeonneunya		 목격하셨어
mokgyeokhasyeosseo		 목격하셨어요
mokgyeokhasyeosseoyo		 목격하셨습니까
mokgyeokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 목격하시라
mokgyeokhasira		목격하셔
mokgyeokhasyeo		목격하세요
mokgyeokhaseyo		목격하십시오
mokgyeokhasipsio
Assertive 목격하시겠다
mokgyeokhasigetda		목격하시겠어
mokgyeokhasigesseo		목격하시겠어요
mokgyeokhasigesseoyo		목격하시겠습니다
mokgyeokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 목격하셔
mokgyeokhasyeo		목격하셔서
mokgyeokhasyeoseo		목격하시니
mokgyeokhasini		목격하시니까
mokgyeokhasinikka
Contrast 목격하시지만
mokgyeokhasijiman		목격하시는데
mokgyeokhasineunde		목격하시더니
mokgyeokhasideoni
Conjunction 목격하시고
mokgyeokhasigo
Condition 목격하시면
mokgyeokhasimyeon		목격하셔야
mokgyeokhasyeoya
Motive 목격하시려고
mokgyeokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 목격하심
mokgyeokhasim		목격하시기
mokgyeokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 목격하셨음
mokgyeokhasyeosseum		목격하셨기
mokgyeokhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 목격하신
mokgyeokhasin
Present 목격하시는
mokgyeokhasineun
Future 목격하실
mokgyeokhasil
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