모욕하다
Korean
Etymology
모욕(侮辱) (moyok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmo̞(ː)jokʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [모(ː)요카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | moyokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | moyoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | moyokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | mō.yok.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 모욕하다 (moyokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 모욕한다 moyokhanda |
모욕해 moyokhae |
모욕해요 moyokhaeyo |
모욕합니다 moyokhamnida |
| Past | 모욕했다 moyokhaetda |
모욕했어 moyokhaesseo |
모욕했어요 moyokhaesseoyo |
모욕했습니다 moyokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 모욕하느냐 moyokhaneunya |
모욕해 moyokhae |
모욕해요 moyokhaeyo |
모욕합니까 moyokhamnikka |
| Past | 모욕했느냐 moyokhaenneunya |
모욕했어 moyokhaesseo |
모욕했어요 moyokhaesseoyo |
모욕했습니까 moyokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 모욕하자 moyokhaja | 모욕해 moyokhae | 모욕해요 moyokhaeyo | 모욕하십시다 moyokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 모욕해라, 모욕하여라 moyokhaera, moyokhayeora | 모욕해 moyokhae | 모욕해요 moyokhaeyo | 모욕합시오 moyokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 모욕하겠다 moyokhagetda | 모욕하겠어 moyokhagesseo | 모욕하겠어요 moyokhagesseoyo | 모욕하겠습니다 moyokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 모욕해 moyokhae | 모욕해서, 모욕하여서 moyokhaeseo, moyokhayeoseo | 모욕하니 moyokhani | 모욕하니까 moyokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 모욕하지만 moyokhajiman | 모욕하는데 moyokhaneunde | 모욕하더니 moyokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 모욕하고 moyokhago | ||||
| Condition | 모욕하면 moyokhamyeon | 모욕해야, 모욕하여야 moyokhaeya, moyokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 모욕하려고 moyokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 모욕함 moyokham | 모욕하기 moyokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 모욕했음, 모욕하였음 moyokhaesseum, moyokhayeosseum | 모욕했기, 모욕하였기 moyokhaetgi, moyokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 모욕한 moyokhan | |||
| Present | 모욕하는 moyokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 모욕할 moyokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 모욕하신다 moyokhasinda |
모욕하셔 moyokhasyeo |
모욕하세요, 모욕하셔요 moyokhaseyo, moyokhasyeoyo |
모욕하십니다 moyokhasimnida |
| Past | 모욕하셨다 moyokhasyeotda |
모욕하셨어 moyokhasyeosseo |
모욕하셨어요 moyokhasyeosseoyo |
모욕하셨습니다 moyokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 모욕하시느냐 moyokhasineunya |
모욕하셔 moyokhasyeo |
모욕하세요, 모욕하셔요 moyokhaseyo, moyokhasyeoyo |
모욕하십니까 moyokhasimnikka |
| Past | 모욕하셨느냐 moyokhasyeonneunya |
모욕하셨어 moyokhasyeosseo |
모욕하셨어요 moyokhasyeosseoyo |
모욕하셨습니까 moyokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 모욕하시라 moyokhasira | 모욕하셔 moyokhasyeo | 모욕하세요 moyokhaseyo | 모욕하십시오 moyokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 모욕하시겠다 moyokhasigetda | 모욕하시겠어 moyokhasigesseo | 모욕하시겠어요 moyokhasigesseoyo | 모욕하시겠습니다 moyokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 모욕하셔 moyokhasyeo | 모욕하셔서 moyokhasyeoseo | 모욕하시니 moyokhasini | 모욕하시니까 moyokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 모욕하시지만 moyokhasijiman | 모욕하시는데 moyokhasineunde | 모욕하시더니 moyokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 모욕하시고 moyokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 모욕하시면 moyokhasimyeon | 모욕하셔야 moyokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 모욕하시려고 moyokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 모욕하심 moyokhasim | 모욕하시기 moyokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 모욕하셨음 moyokhasyeosseum | 모욕하셨기 moyokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 모욕하신 moyokhasin | |||
| Present | 모욕하시는 moyokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 모욕하실 moyokhasil | ||||
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