명료하다
Korean
Etymology
명료(明瞭) (myeongnyo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mjʌ̹ŋɲoɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [명뇨하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | myeongnyohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | myeonglyohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | myŏngnyohada |
| Yale Romanization? | myenglyohata |
Adjective
명료하다 • (myeongnyohada) (infinitive 명료해 or 명료하여, sequential 명료하니)
- to be clear, to be apparent, to be lucid, to be perspicuous
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 명료하다 (myeongnyohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 명료하다 myeongnyohada |
명료해 myeongnyohae |
명료해요 myeongnyohaeyo |
명료합니다 myeongnyohamnida |
| Past | 명료했다 myeongnyohaetda |
명료했어 myeongnyohaesseo |
명료했어요 myeongnyohaesseoyo |
명료했습니다 myeongnyohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 명료하냐 myeongnyohanya |
명료해 myeongnyohae |
명료해요 myeongnyohaeyo |
명료합니까 myeongnyohamnikka |
| Past | 명료했냐 myeongnyohaennya |
명료했어 myeongnyohaesseo |
명료했어요 myeongnyohaesseoyo |
명료했습니까 myeongnyohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 명료하겠다 myeongnyohagetda | 명료하겠어 myeongnyohagesseo | 명료하겠어요 myeongnyohagesseoyo | 명료하겠습니다 myeongnyohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 명료해 myeongnyohae | 명료해서, 명료하여서 myeongnyohaeseo, myeongnyohayeoseo | 명료하니 myeongnyohani | 명료하니까 myeongnyohanikka | |
| Contrast | 명료하지만 myeongnyohajiman | 명료한데 myeongnyohande | 명료하더니 myeongnyohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 명료하고 myeongnyohago | ||||
| Condition | 명료하면 myeongnyohamyeon | 명료해야, 명료하여야 myeongnyohaeya, myeongnyohayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 명료함 myeongnyoham | 명료하기 myeongnyohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 명료했음, 명료하였음 myeongnyohaesseum, myeongnyohayeosseum | 명료했기, 명료하였기 myeongnyohaetgi, myeongnyohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 명료한 myeongnyohan | |||
| Future | 명료할 myeongnyohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 명료하시다 myeongnyohasida |
명료하셔 myeongnyohasyeo |
명료하세요, 명료하셔요 myeongnyohaseyo, myeongnyohasyeoyo |
명료하십니다 myeongnyohasimnida |
| Past | 명료하셨다 myeongnyohasyeotda |
명료하셨어 myeongnyohasyeosseo |
명료하셨어요 myeongnyohasyeosseoyo |
명료하셨습니다 myeongnyohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 명료하시냐 myeongnyohasinya |
명료하셔 myeongnyohasyeo |
명료하세요, 명료하셔요 myeongnyohaseyo, myeongnyohasyeoyo |
명료하십니까 myeongnyohasimnikka |
| Past | 명료하셨냐 myeongnyohasyeonnya |
명료하셨어 myeongnyohasyeosseo |
명료하셨어요 myeongnyohasyeosseoyo |
명료하셨습니까 myeongnyohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 명료하시겠다 myeongnyohasigetda | 명료하시겠어 myeongnyohasigesseo | 명료하시겠어요 myeongnyohasigesseoyo | 명료하시겠습니다 myeongnyohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 명료하셔 myeongnyohasyeo | 명료하셔서 myeongnyohasyeoseo | 명료하시니 myeongnyohasini | 명료하시니까 myeongnyohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 명료하시지만 myeongnyohasijiman | 명료하신데 myeongnyohasinde | 명료하시더니 myeongnyohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 명료하시고 myeongnyohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 명료하시면 myeongnyohasimyeon | 명료하셔야 myeongnyohasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 명료하심 myeongnyohasim | 명료하시기 myeongnyohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 명료하셨음 myeongnyohasyeosseum | 명료하셨기 myeongnyohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 명료하신 myeongnyohasin | |||
| Future | 명료하실 myeongnyohasil | ||||
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