면하다

Korean

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmjɘ(ː)nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [면(ː)하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?myeonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?myeonhada
McCune–Reischauer?myŏnhada
Yale Romanization?myēn.hata

Etymology 1

면(免) (myeon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Verb

면하다 • (myeonhada) (infinitive 면해 or 면하여, sequential 면하니) (transitive)

  1. (of responsibility) to avoid, to evade, to get off
  2. (of a bad situation) to evade, to escape
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 면하다 (myeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 면한다
myeonhanda		 면해
myeonhae		 면해요
myeonhaeyo		 면합니다
myeonhamnida
Past 면했다
myeonhaetda		 면했어
myeonhaesseo		 면했어요
myeonhaesseoyo		 면했습니다
myeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 면하느냐
myeonhaneunya		 면해
myeonhae		 면해요
myeonhaeyo		 면합니까
myeonhamnikka
Past 면했느냐
myeonhaenneunya		 면했어
myeonhaesseo		 면했어요
myeonhaesseoyo		 면했습니까
myeonhaetseumnikka
Hortative 면하자
myeonhaja		면해
myeonhae		면해요
myeonhaeyo		면하십시다
myeonhasipsida
Imperative 면해라, 면하여라
myeonhaera, myeonhayeora		면해
myeonhae		면해요
myeonhaeyo		면합시오
myeonhapsio
Assertive 면하겠다
myeonhagetda		면하겠어
myeonhagesseo		면하겠어요
myeonhagesseoyo		면하겠습니다
myeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 면해
myeonhae		면해서, 면하여서
myeonhaeseo, myeonhayeoseo		면하니
myeonhani		면하니까
myeonhanikka
Contrast 면하지만
myeonhajiman		면하는데
myeonhaneunde		면하더니
myeonhadeoni
Conjunction 면하고
myeonhago
Condition 면하면
myeonhamyeon		면해야, 면하여야
myeonhaeya, myeonhayeoya
Motive 면하려고
myeonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 면함
myeonham		면하기
myeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 면했음, 면하였음
myeonhaesseum, myeonhayeosseum		면했기, 면하였기
myeonhaetgi, myeonhayeotgi
Determiners Past 면한
myeonhan
Present 면하는
myeonhaneun
Future 면할
myeonhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 면하신다
myeonhasinda		 면하셔
myeonhasyeo		 면하세요, 면하셔요
myeonhaseyo, myeonhasyeoyo		 면하십니다
myeonhasimnida
Past 면하셨다
myeonhasyeotda		 면하셨어
myeonhasyeosseo		 면하셨어요
myeonhasyeosseoyo		 면하셨습니다
myeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 면하시느냐
myeonhasineunya		 면하셔
myeonhasyeo		 면하세요, 면하셔요
myeonhaseyo, myeonhasyeoyo		 면하십니까
myeonhasimnikka
Past 면하셨느냐
myeonhasyeonneunya		 면하셨어
myeonhasyeosseo		 면하셨어요
myeonhasyeosseoyo		 면하셨습니까
myeonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 면하시라
myeonhasira		면하셔
myeonhasyeo		면하세요
myeonhaseyo		면하십시오
myeonhasipsio
Assertive 면하시겠다
myeonhasigetda		면하시겠어
myeonhasigesseo		면하시겠어요
myeonhasigesseoyo		면하시겠습니다
myeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 면하셔
myeonhasyeo		면하셔서
myeonhasyeoseo		면하시니
myeonhasini		면하시니까
myeonhasinikka
Contrast 면하시지만
myeonhasijiman		면하시는데
myeonhasineunde		면하시더니
myeonhasideoni
Conjunction 면하시고
myeonhasigo
Condition 면하시면
myeonhasimyeon		면하셔야
myeonhasyeoya
Motive 면하시려고
myeonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 면하심
myeonhasim		면하시기
myeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 면하셨음
myeonhasyeosseum		면하셨기
myeonhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 면하신
myeonhasin
Present 면하시는
myeonhasineun
Future 면하실
myeonhasil

Etymology 2

면(面) (myeon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Verb

면하다 • (myeonhada) (infinitive 면해 or 면하여, sequential 면하니) (transitive)

  1. to face, to front
  2. to encounter (a situation)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 면하다 (myeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 면한다
myeonhanda		 면해
myeonhae		 면해요
myeonhaeyo		 면합니다
myeonhamnida
Past 면했다
myeonhaetda		 면했어
myeonhaesseo		 면했어요
myeonhaesseoyo		 면했습니다
myeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 면하느냐
myeonhaneunya		 면해
myeonhae		 면해요
myeonhaeyo		 면합니까
myeonhamnikka
Past 면했느냐
myeonhaenneunya		 면했어
myeonhaesseo		 면했어요
myeonhaesseoyo		 면했습니까
myeonhaetseumnikka
Hortative 면하자
myeonhaja		면해
myeonhae		면해요
myeonhaeyo		면하십시다
myeonhasipsida
Imperative 면해라, 면하여라
myeonhaera, myeonhayeora		면해
myeonhae		면해요
myeonhaeyo		면합시오
myeonhapsio
Assertive 면하겠다
myeonhagetda		면하겠어
myeonhagesseo		면하겠어요
myeonhagesseoyo		면하겠습니다
myeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 면해
myeonhae		면해서, 면하여서
myeonhaeseo, myeonhayeoseo		면하니
myeonhani		면하니까
myeonhanikka
Contrast 면하지만
myeonhajiman		면하는데
myeonhaneunde		면하더니
myeonhadeoni
Conjunction 면하고
myeonhago
Condition 면하면
myeonhamyeon		면해야, 면하여야
myeonhaeya, myeonhayeoya
Motive 면하려고
myeonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 면함
myeonham		면하기
myeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 면했음, 면하였음
myeonhaesseum, myeonhayeosseum		면했기, 면하였기
myeonhaetgi, myeonhayeotgi
Determiners Past 면한
myeonhan
Present 면하는
myeonhaneun
Future 면할
myeonhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 면하신다
myeonhasinda		 면하셔
myeonhasyeo		 면하세요, 면하셔요
myeonhaseyo, myeonhasyeoyo		 면하십니다
myeonhasimnida
Past 면하셨다
myeonhasyeotda		 면하셨어
myeonhasyeosseo		 면하셨어요
myeonhasyeosseoyo		 면하셨습니다
myeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 면하시느냐
myeonhasineunya		 면하셔
myeonhasyeo		 면하세요, 면하셔요
myeonhaseyo, myeonhasyeoyo		 면하십니까
myeonhasimnikka
Past 면하셨느냐
myeonhasyeonneunya		 면하셨어
myeonhasyeosseo		 면하셨어요
myeonhasyeosseoyo		 면하셨습니까
myeonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 면하시라
myeonhasira		면하셔
myeonhasyeo		면하세요
myeonhaseyo		면하십시오
myeonhasipsio
Assertive 면하시겠다
myeonhasigetda		면하시겠어
myeonhasigesseo		면하시겠어요
myeonhasigesseoyo		면하시겠습니다
myeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 면하셔
myeonhasyeo		면하셔서
myeonhasyeoseo		면하시니
myeonhasini		면하시니까
myeonhasinikka
Contrast 면하시지만
myeonhasijiman		면하시는데
myeonhasineunde		면하시더니
myeonhasideoni
Conjunction 면하시고
myeonhasigo
Condition 면하시면
myeonhasimyeon		면하셔야
myeonhasyeoya
Motive 면하시려고
myeonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 면하심
myeonhasim		면하시기
myeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 면하셨음
myeonhasyeosseum		면하셨기
myeonhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 면하신
myeonhasin
Present 면하시는
myeonhasineun
Future 면하실
myeonhasil
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