맹세하다

Korean

Etymology

맹세(盟誓) (maengse) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmɛ(ː)ŋsʰe̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈme̞(ː)ŋsʰe̞ɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [맹(ː)세하다/멩(ː)세하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?maengsehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?maengsehada
McCune–Reischauer?maengsehada
Yale Romanization?māyngseyhata

Verb

맹세하다 • (maengsehada) (infinitive 맹세해 or 맹세하여, sequential 맹세하니)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take oath

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 맹세하다 (maengsehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 맹세한다
maengsehanda		 맹세해
maengsehae		 맹세해요
maengsehaeyo		 맹세합니다
maengsehamnida
Past 맹세했다
maengsehaetda		 맹세했어
maengsehaesseo		 맹세했어요
maengsehaesseoyo		 맹세했습니다
maengsehaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 맹세하느냐
maengsehaneunya		 맹세해
maengsehae		 맹세해요
maengsehaeyo		 맹세합니까
maengsehamnikka
Past 맹세했느냐
maengsehaenneunya		 맹세했어
maengsehaesseo		 맹세했어요
maengsehaesseoyo		 맹세했습니까
maengsehaetseumnikka
Hortative 맹세하자
maengsehaja		맹세해
maengsehae		맹세해요
maengsehaeyo		맹세하십시다
maengsehasipsida
Imperative 맹세해라, 맹세하여라
maengsehaera, maengsehayeora		맹세해
maengsehae		맹세해요
maengsehaeyo		맹세합시오
maengsehapsio
Assertive 맹세하겠다
maengsehagetda		맹세하겠어
maengsehagesseo		맹세하겠어요
maengsehagesseoyo		맹세하겠습니다
maengsehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 맹세해
maengsehae		맹세해서, 맹세하여서
maengsehaeseo, maengsehayeoseo		맹세하니
maengsehani		맹세하니까
maengsehanikka
Contrast 맹세하지만
maengsehajiman		맹세하는데
maengsehaneunde		맹세하더니
maengsehadeoni
Conjunction 맹세하고
maengsehago
Condition 맹세하면
maengsehamyeon		맹세해야, 맹세하여야
maengsehaeya, maengsehayeoya
Motive 맹세하려고
maengseharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 맹세함
maengseham		맹세하기
maengsehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 맹세했음, 맹세하였음
maengsehaesseum, maengsehayeosseum		맹세했기, 맹세하였기
maengsehaetgi, maengsehayeotgi
Determiners Past 맹세한
maengsehan
Present 맹세하는
maengsehaneun
Future 맹세할
maengsehal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 맹세하신다
maengsehasinda		 맹세하셔
maengsehasyeo		 맹세하세요, 맹세하셔요
maengsehaseyo, maengsehasyeoyo		 맹세하십니다
maengsehasimnida
Past 맹세하셨다
maengsehasyeotda		 맹세하셨어
maengsehasyeosseo		 맹세하셨어요
maengsehasyeosseoyo		 맹세하셨습니다
maengsehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 맹세하시느냐
maengsehasineunya		 맹세하셔
maengsehasyeo		 맹세하세요, 맹세하셔요
maengsehaseyo, maengsehasyeoyo		 맹세하십니까
maengsehasimnikka
Past 맹세하셨느냐
maengsehasyeonneunya		 맹세하셨어
maengsehasyeosseo		 맹세하셨어요
maengsehasyeosseoyo		 맹세하셨습니까
maengsehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 맹세하시라
maengsehasira		맹세하셔
maengsehasyeo		맹세하세요
maengsehaseyo		맹세하십시오
maengsehasipsio
Assertive 맹세하시겠다
maengsehasigetda		맹세하시겠어
maengsehasigesseo		맹세하시겠어요
maengsehasigesseoyo		맹세하시겠습니다
maengsehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 맹세하셔
maengsehasyeo		맹세하셔서
maengsehasyeoseo		맹세하시니
maengsehasini		맹세하시니까
maengsehasinikka
Contrast 맹세하시지만
maengsehasijiman		맹세하시는데
maengsehasineunde		맹세하시더니
maengsehasideoni
Conjunction 맹세하시고
maengsehasigo
Condition 맹세하시면
maengsehasimyeon		맹세하셔야
maengsehasyeoya
Motive 맹세하시려고
maengsehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 맹세하심
maengsehasim		맹세하시기
maengsehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 맹세하셨음
maengsehasyeosseum		맹세하셨기
maengsehasyeotgi
Determiners Past 맹세하신
maengsehasin
Present 맹세하시는
maengsehasineun
Future 맹세하실
maengsehasil
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