맵다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡᆸ다〮 (Yale: mòyptá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛp̚t͈a̠] ~ [me̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [맵따/멥따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | maepda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | maebda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | maepta |
| Yale Romanization? | maypta |
Adjective
맵다 • (maepda) (irregular, infinitive 매워, sequential 매우니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 맵다 (maepda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맵다 maepda |
매워 maewo |
매워요 maewoyo |
맵습니다 maepseumnida |
| Past | 매웠다 maewotda |
매웠어 maewosseo |
매웠어요 maewosseoyo |
매웠습니다 maewotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매우냐 mae'unya |
매워 maewo |
매워요 maewoyo |
맵습니까 maepseumnikka |
| Past | 매웠냐 maewonnya |
매웠어 maewosseo |
매웠어요 maewosseoyo |
매웠습니까 maewotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 맵겠다 maepgetda | 맵겠어 maepgesseo | 맵겠어요 maepgesseoyo | 맵겠습니다 maepgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매워 maewo | 매워서 maewoseo | 매우니 mae'uni | 매우니까 mae'unikka | |
| Contrast | 맵지만 maepjiman | 매운데 mae'unde | 맵더니 maepdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맵고 maepgo | ||||
| Condition | 매우면 mae'umyeon | 매워야 maewoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매움 mae'um | 맵기 maepgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매웠음 maewosseum | 매웠기 maewotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 매운 mae'un | |||
| Future | 매울 mae'ul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 매우시다 mae'usida |
매우셔 mae'usyeo |
매우세요, 매우셔요 mae'useyo, mae'usyeoyo |
매우십니다 mae'usimnida |
| Past | 매우셨다 mae'usyeotda |
매우셨어 mae'usyeosseo |
매우셨어요 mae'usyeosseoyo |
매우셨습니다 mae'usyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매우시냐 mae'usinya |
매우셔 mae'usyeo |
매우세요, 매우셔요 mae'useyo, mae'usyeoyo |
매우십니까 mae'usimnikka |
| Past | 매우셨냐 mae'usyeonnya |
매우셨어 mae'usyeosseo |
매우셨어요 mae'usyeosseoyo |
매우셨습니까 mae'usyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 매우시겠다 mae'usigetda | 매우시겠어 mae'usigesseo | 매우시겠어요 mae'usigesseoyo | 매우시겠습니다 mae'usigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매우셔 mae'usyeo | 매우셔서 mae'usyeoseo | 매우시니 mae'usini | 매우시니까 mae'usinikka | |
| Contrast | 매우시지만 mae'usijiman | 매우신데 mae'usinde | 매우시더니 mae'usideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 매우시고 mae'usigo | ||||
| Condition | 매우시면 mae'usimyeon | 매우셔야 mae'usyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매우심 mae'usim | 매우시기 mae'usigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매우셨음 mae'usyeosseum | 매우셨기 mae'usyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 매우신 mae'usin | |||
| Future | 매우실 mae'usil | ||||
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