말씀하다

Korean

Etymology

말씀 (malsseum) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈma̠(ː)ɭs͈ɯmɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [말(ː)씀하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?malsseumhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mal'sseumhada
McCune–Reischauer?malssŭmhada
Yale Romanization?māl.ssumhata

Verb

말씀하다 • (malsseumhada) (infinitive 말씀해 or 말씀하여, sequential 말씀하니)

  1. (honorific, transitive or intransitive) to speak, to say

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 말씀하다 (malsseumhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 말씀한다
malsseumhanda		 말씀해
malsseumhae		 말씀해요
malsseumhaeyo		 말씀합니다
malsseumhamnida
Past 말씀했다
malsseumhaetda		 말씀했어
malsseumhaesseo		 말씀했어요
malsseumhaesseoyo		 말씀했습니다
malsseumhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 말씀하느냐
malsseumhaneunya		 말씀해
malsseumhae		 말씀해요
malsseumhaeyo		 말씀합니까
malsseumhamnikka
Past 말씀했느냐
malsseumhaenneunya		 말씀했어
malsseumhaesseo		 말씀했어요
malsseumhaesseoyo		 말씀했습니까
malsseumhaetseumnikka
Hortative 말씀하자
malsseumhaja		말씀해
malsseumhae		말씀해요
malsseumhaeyo		말씀하십시다
malsseumhasipsida
Imperative 말씀해라, 말씀하여라
malsseumhaera, malsseumhayeora		말씀해
malsseumhae		말씀해요
malsseumhaeyo		말씀합시오
malsseumhapsio
Assertive 말씀하겠다
malsseumhagetda		말씀하겠어
malsseumhagesseo		말씀하겠어요
malsseumhagesseoyo		말씀하겠습니다
malsseumhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 말씀해
malsseumhae		말씀해서, 말씀하여서
malsseumhaeseo, malsseumhayeoseo		말씀하니
malsseumhani		말씀하니까
malsseumhanikka
Contrast 말씀하지만
malsseumhajiman		말씀하는데
malsseumhaneunde		말씀하더니
malsseumhadeoni
Conjunction 말씀하고
malsseumhago
Condition 말씀하면
malsseumhamyeon		말씀해야, 말씀하여야
malsseumhaeya, malsseumhayeoya
Motive 말씀하려고
malsseumharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 말씀함
malsseumham		말씀하기
malsseumhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 말씀했음, 말씀하였음
malsseumhaesseum, malsseumhayeosseum		말씀했기, 말씀하였기
malsseumhaetgi, malsseumhayeotgi
Determiners Past 말씀한
malsseumhan
Present 말씀하는
malsseumhaneun
Future 말씀할
malsseumhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 말씀하신다
malsseumhasinda		 말씀하셔
malsseumhasyeo		 말씀하세요, 말씀하셔요
malsseumhaseyo, malsseumhasyeoyo		 말씀하십니다
malsseumhasimnida
Past 말씀하셨다
malsseumhasyeotda		 말씀하셨어
malsseumhasyeosseo		 말씀하셨어요
malsseumhasyeosseoyo		 말씀하셨습니다
malsseumhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 말씀하시느냐
malsseumhasineunya		 말씀하셔
malsseumhasyeo		 말씀하세요, 말씀하셔요
malsseumhaseyo, malsseumhasyeoyo		 말씀하십니까
malsseumhasimnikka
Past 말씀하셨느냐
malsseumhasyeonneunya		 말씀하셨어
malsseumhasyeosseo		 말씀하셨어요
malsseumhasyeosseoyo		 말씀하셨습니까
malsseumhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 말씀하시라
malsseumhasira		말씀하셔
malsseumhasyeo		말씀하세요
malsseumhaseyo		말씀하십시오
malsseumhasipsio
Assertive 말씀하시겠다
malsseumhasigetda		말씀하시겠어
malsseumhasigesseo		말씀하시겠어요
malsseumhasigesseoyo		말씀하시겠습니다
malsseumhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 말씀하셔
malsseumhasyeo		말씀하셔서
malsseumhasyeoseo		말씀하시니
malsseumhasini		말씀하시니까
malsseumhasinikka
Contrast 말씀하시지만
malsseumhasijiman		말씀하시는데
malsseumhasineunde		말씀하시더니
malsseumhasideoni
Conjunction 말씀하시고
malsseumhasigo
Condition 말씀하시면
malsseumhasimyeon		말씀하셔야
malsseumhasyeoya
Motive 말씀하시려고
malsseumhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 말씀하심
malsseumhasim		말씀하시기
malsseumhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 말씀하셨음
malsseumhasyeosseum		말씀하셨기
malsseumhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 말씀하신
malsseumhasin
Present 말씀하시는
malsseumhasineun
Future 말씀하실
malsseumhasil
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