뜻하다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳᆮ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: ptút-hòtá).

뜻 (tteut) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈ɯtʰa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [뜨타다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	tteuthada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	tteushada
McCune–Reischauer^?	ttŭthada
Yale Romanization^?	ttushata

Verb

뜻하다 • (tteuthada) (infinitive 뜻해 or 뜻하여, sequential 뜻하니) (transitive)

to mean; to signify
to mean to do; to intend

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 뜻하다 (tteuthada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뜻한다 tteuthanda	뜻해 tteuthae	뜻해요 tteuthaeyo	뜻합니다 tteuthamnida
Indicative	Past	뜻했다 tteuthaetda	뜻했어 tteuthaesseo	뜻했어요 tteuthaesseoyo	뜻했습니다 tteuthaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뜻하느냐 tteuthaneunya	뜻해 tteuthae	뜻해요 tteuthaeyo	뜻합니까 tteuthamnikka
Interrogative	Past	뜻했느냐 tteuthaenneunya	뜻했어 tteuthaesseo	뜻했어요 tteuthaesseoyo	뜻했습니까 tteuthaetseumnikka
Hortative		뜻하자 tteuthaja	뜻해 tteuthae	뜻해요 tteuthaeyo	뜻하십시다 tteuthasipsida
Imperative		뜻해라, 뜻하여라 tteuthaera, tteuthayeora	뜻해 tteuthae	뜻해요 tteuthaeyo	뜻합시오 tteuthapsio
Assertive		뜻하겠다 tteuthagetda	뜻하겠어 tteuthagesseo	뜻하겠어요 tteuthagesseoyo	뜻하겠습니다 tteuthagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뜻해 tteuthae	뜻해서, 뜻하여서 tteuthaeseo, tteuthayeoseo	뜻하니 tteuthani	뜻하니까 tteuthanikka
Contrast		뜻하지만 tteuthajiman	뜻하는데 tteuthaneunde	뜻하더니 tteuthadeoni
Conjunction		뜻하고 tteuthago
Condition		뜻하면 tteuthamyeon	뜻해야, 뜻하여야 tteuthaeya, tteuthayeoya
Motive		뜻하려고 tteutharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뜻함 tteutham	뜻하기 tteuthagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뜻했음, 뜻하였음 tteuthaesseum, tteuthayeosseum	뜻했기, 뜻하였기 tteuthaetgi, tteuthayeotgi
Determiners	Past	뜻한 tteuthan
	Present	뜻하는 tteuthaneun
	Future	뜻할 tteuthal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뜻하신다 tteuthasinda	뜻하셔 tteuthasyeo	뜻하세요, 뜻하셔요 tteuthaseyo, tteuthasyeoyo	뜻하십니다 tteuthasimnida
Indicative	Past	뜻하셨다 tteuthasyeotda	뜻하셨어 tteuthasyeosseo	뜻하셨어요 tteuthasyeosseoyo	뜻하셨습니다 tteuthasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뜻하시느냐 tteuthasineunya	뜻하셔 tteuthasyeo	뜻하세요, 뜻하셔요 tteuthaseyo, tteuthasyeoyo	뜻하십니까 tteuthasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	뜻하셨느냐 tteuthasyeonneunya	뜻하셨어 tteuthasyeosseo	뜻하셨어요 tteuthasyeosseoyo	뜻하셨습니까 tteuthasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		뜻하시라 tteuthasira	뜻하셔 tteuthasyeo	뜻하세요 tteuthaseyo	뜻하십시오 tteuthasipsio
Assertive		뜻하시겠다 tteuthasigetda	뜻하시겠어 tteuthasigesseo	뜻하시겠어요 tteuthasigesseoyo	뜻하시겠습니다 tteuthasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뜻하셔 tteuthasyeo	뜻하셔서 tteuthasyeoseo	뜻하시니 tteuthasini	뜻하시니까 tteuthasinikka
Contrast		뜻하시지만 tteuthasijiman	뜻하시는데 tteuthasineunde	뜻하시더니 tteuthasideoni
Conjunction		뜻하시고 tteuthasigo
Condition		뜻하시면 tteuthasimyeon	뜻하셔야 tteuthasyeoya
Motive		뜻하시려고 tteuthasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뜻하심 tteuthasim	뜻하시기 tteuthasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뜻하셨음 tteuthasyeosseum	뜻하셨기 tteuthasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	뜻하신 tteuthasin
	Present	뜻하시는 tteuthasineun
	Future	뜻하실 tteuthasil

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