뒹굴다

Korean

Etymology

An ablaut variant of 둥글— (dunggeul-, “to be round, circular”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɥiŋɡuɭda̠] ~ [tyŋɡuɭda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [뒹굴다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dwinggulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dwinggulda
McCune–Reischauer?twinggulda
Yale Romanization?twingkwulta

Verb

뒹굴다 • (dwinggulda) (infinitive 뒹굴어, sequential 뒹구니)

  1. (of a person) to roll about, to throw oneself down, to writhe
  2. (of a person) to idle one's time away, to be on the loaf

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 뒹굴다 (dwinggulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뒹군다
dwinggunda		 뒹굴어
dwinggureo		 뒹굴어요
dwinggureoyo		 뒹굽니다
dwinggumnida
Past 뒹굴었다
dwinggureotda		 뒹굴었어
dwinggureosseo		 뒹굴었어요
dwinggureosseoyo		 뒹굴었습니다
dwinggureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뒹구느냐
dwingguneunya		 뒹굴어
dwinggureo		 뒹굴어요
dwinggureoyo		 뒹굽니까
dwinggumnikka
Past 뒹굴었느냐
dwinggureonneunya		 뒹굴었어
dwinggureosseo		 뒹굴었어요
dwinggureosseoyo		 뒹굴었습니까
dwinggureotseumnikka
Hortative 뒹굴자
dwinggulja		뒹굴어
dwinggureo		뒹굴어요
dwinggureoyo		뒹구십시다
dwinggusipsida
Imperative 뒹굴어라
dwinggureora		뒹굴어
dwinggureo		뒹굴어요
dwinggureoyo		뒹굽시오
dwinggupsio
Assertive 뒹굴겠다
dwinggulgetda		뒹굴겠어
dwinggulgesseo		뒹굴겠어요
dwinggulgesseoyo		뒹굴겠습니다
dwinggulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 뒹굴어
dwinggureo		뒹굴어서
dwinggureoseo		뒹구니
dwingguni		뒹구니까
dwinggunikka
Contrast 뒹굴지만
dwingguljiman		뒹구는데
dwingguneunde		뒹굴더니
dwingguldeoni
Conjunction 뒹굴고
dwinggulgo
Condition 뒹굴면
dwinggulmyeon		뒹굴어야
dwinggureoya
Motive 뒹굴려고
dwinggullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 뒹굶
dwinggum		뒹굴기
dwinggulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뒹굴었음
dwinggureosseum		뒹굴었기
dwinggureotgi
Determiners Past 뒹군
dwinggun
Present 뒹구는
dwingguneun
Future 뒹굴
dwinggul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뒹구신다
dwinggusinda		 뒹구셔
dwinggusyeo		 뒹구세요, 뒹구셔요
dwingguseyo, dwinggusyeoyo		 뒹구십니다
dwinggusimnida
Past 뒹구셨다
dwinggusyeotda		 뒹구셨어
dwinggusyeosseo		 뒹구셨어요
dwinggusyeosseoyo		 뒹구셨습니다
dwinggusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뒹구시느냐
dwinggusineunya		 뒹구셔
dwinggusyeo		 뒹구세요, 뒹구셔요
dwingguseyo, dwinggusyeoyo		 뒹구십니까
dwinggusimnikka
Past 뒹구셨느냐
dwinggusyeonneunya		 뒹구셨어
dwinggusyeosseo		 뒹구셨어요
dwinggusyeosseoyo		 뒹구셨습니까
dwinggusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 뒹구시라
dwinggusira		뒹구셔
dwinggusyeo		뒹구세요
dwingguseyo		뒹구십시오
dwinggusipsio
Assertive 뒹구시겠다
dwinggusigetda		뒹구시겠어
dwinggusigesseo		뒹구시겠어요
dwinggusigesseoyo		뒹구시겠습니다
dwinggusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 뒹구셔
dwinggusyeo		뒹구셔서
dwinggusyeoseo		뒹구시니
dwinggusini		뒹구시니까
dwinggusinikka
Contrast 뒹구시지만
dwinggusijiman		뒹구시는데
dwinggusineunde		뒹구시더니
dwinggusideoni
Conjunction 뒹구시고
dwinggusigo
Condition 뒹구시면
dwinggusimyeon		뒹구셔야
dwinggusyeoya
Motive 뒹구시려고
dwinggusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 뒹구심
dwinggusim		뒹구시기
dwinggusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뒹구셨음
dwinggusyeosseum		뒹구셨기
dwinggusyeotgi
Determiners Past 뒹구신
dwinggusin
Present 뒹구시는
dwinggusineun
Future 뒹구실
dwinggusil

See also
  • nonstandard: 딩굴다 (dinggulda)
  • frequentative: 뒹굴뒹굴 (dwingguldwinggul)
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