둔갑하다
Korean
Etymology
둔갑(遁甲) (dun'gap) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tunɡa̠pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [둔가파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dun'gaphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dungabhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tun'gaphada |
| Yale Romanization? | twunkap.hata |
Verb
둔갑하다 • (dun'gaphada) (infinitive 둔갑해 or 둔갑하여, sequential 둔갑하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 둔갑하다 (dun'gaphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 둔갑한다 dun'gaphanda |
둔갑해 dun'gaphae |
둔갑해요 dun'gaphaeyo |
둔갑합니다 dun'gaphamnida |
| Past | 둔갑했다 dun'gaphaetda |
둔갑했어 dun'gaphaesseo |
둔갑했어요 dun'gaphaesseoyo |
둔갑했습니다 dun'gaphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 둔갑하느냐 dun'gaphaneunya |
둔갑해 dun'gaphae |
둔갑해요 dun'gaphaeyo |
둔갑합니까 dun'gaphamnikka |
| Past | 둔갑했느냐 dun'gaphaenneunya |
둔갑했어 dun'gaphaesseo |
둔갑했어요 dun'gaphaesseoyo |
둔갑했습니까 dun'gaphaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 둔갑하자 dun'gaphaja | 둔갑해 dun'gaphae | 둔갑해요 dun'gaphaeyo | 둔갑하십시다 dun'gaphasipsida | |
| Imperative | 둔갑해라, 둔갑하여라 dun'gaphaera, dun'gaphayeora | 둔갑해 dun'gaphae | 둔갑해요 dun'gaphaeyo | 둔갑합시오 dun'gaphapsio | |
| Assertive | 둔갑하겠다 dun'gaphagetda | 둔갑하겠어 dun'gaphagesseo | 둔갑하겠어요 dun'gaphagesseoyo | 둔갑하겠습니다 dun'gaphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 둔갑해 dun'gaphae | 둔갑해서, 둔갑하여서 dun'gaphaeseo, dun'gaphayeoseo | 둔갑하니 dun'gaphani | 둔갑하니까 dun'gaphanikka | |
| Contrast | 둔갑하지만 dun'gaphajiman | 둔갑하는데 dun'gaphaneunde | 둔갑하더니 dun'gaphadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 둔갑하고 dun'gaphago | ||||
| Condition | 둔갑하면 dun'gaphamyeon | 둔갑해야, 둔갑하여야 dun'gaphaeya, dun'gaphayeoya | |||
| Motive | 둔갑하려고 dun'gapharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 둔갑함 dun'gapham | 둔갑하기 dun'gaphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 둔갑했음, 둔갑하였음 dun'gaphaesseum, dun'gaphayeosseum | 둔갑했기, 둔갑하였기 dun'gaphaetgi, dun'gaphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 둔갑한 dun'gaphan | |||
| Present | 둔갑하는 dun'gaphaneun | ||||
| Future | 둔갑할 dun'gaphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 둔갑하신다 dun'gaphasinda |
둔갑하셔 dun'gaphasyeo |
둔갑하세요, 둔갑하셔요 dun'gaphaseyo, dun'gaphasyeoyo |
둔갑하십니다 dun'gaphasimnida |
| Past | 둔갑하셨다 dun'gaphasyeotda |
둔갑하셨어 dun'gaphasyeosseo |
둔갑하셨어요 dun'gaphasyeosseoyo |
둔갑하셨습니다 dun'gaphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 둔갑하시느냐 dun'gaphasineunya |
둔갑하셔 dun'gaphasyeo |
둔갑하세요, 둔갑하셔요 dun'gaphaseyo, dun'gaphasyeoyo |
둔갑하십니까 dun'gaphasimnikka |
| Past | 둔갑하셨느냐 dun'gaphasyeonneunya |
둔갑하셨어 dun'gaphasyeosseo |
둔갑하셨어요 dun'gaphasyeosseoyo |
둔갑하셨습니까 dun'gaphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 둔갑하시라 dun'gaphasira | 둔갑하셔 dun'gaphasyeo | 둔갑하세요 dun'gaphaseyo | 둔갑하십시오 dun'gaphasipsio | |
| Assertive | 둔갑하시겠다 dun'gaphasigetda | 둔갑하시겠어 dun'gaphasigesseo | 둔갑하시겠어요 dun'gaphasigesseoyo | 둔갑하시겠습니다 dun'gaphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 둔갑하셔 dun'gaphasyeo | 둔갑하셔서 dun'gaphasyeoseo | 둔갑하시니 dun'gaphasini | 둔갑하시니까 dun'gaphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 둔갑하시지만 dun'gaphasijiman | 둔갑하시는데 dun'gaphasineunde | 둔갑하시더니 dun'gaphasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 둔갑하시고 dun'gaphasigo | ||||
| Condition | 둔갑하시면 dun'gaphasimyeon | 둔갑하셔야 dun'gaphasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 둔갑하시려고 dun'gaphasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 둔갑하심 dun'gaphasim | 둔갑하시기 dun'gaphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 둔갑하셨음 dun'gaphasyeosseum | 둔갑하셨기 dun'gaphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 둔갑하신 dun'gaphasin | |||
| Present | 둔갑하시는 dun'gaphasineun | ||||
| Future | 둔갑하실 dun'gaphasil | ||||
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