돌파하다
Korean
Etymology
돌파(突破) (dolpa, “breakthrough, passing”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞ɭpʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [돌파하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dolpahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dolpahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tolp'ahada |
| Yale Romanization? | tol.phahata |
Verb
돌파하다 • (dolpahada) (infinitive 돌파해 or 돌파하여, sequential 돌파하니)
- to make a breakthrough
- to pass, to surpass
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 돌파하다 (dolpahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돌파한다 dolpahanda |
돌파해 dolpahae |
돌파해요 dolpahaeyo |
돌파합니다 dolpahamnida |
| Past | 돌파했다 dolpahaetda |
돌파했어 dolpahaesseo |
돌파했어요 dolpahaesseoyo |
돌파했습니다 dolpahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돌파하느냐 dolpahaneunya |
돌파해 dolpahae |
돌파해요 dolpahaeyo |
돌파합니까 dolpahamnikka |
| Past | 돌파했느냐 dolpahaenneunya |
돌파했어 dolpahaesseo |
돌파했어요 dolpahaesseoyo |
돌파했습니까 dolpahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 돌파하자 dolpahaja | 돌파해 dolpahae | 돌파해요 dolpahaeyo | 돌파하십시다 dolpahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 돌파해라, 돌파하여라 dolpahaera, dolpahayeora | 돌파해 dolpahae | 돌파해요 dolpahaeyo | 돌파합시오 dolpahapsio | |
| Assertive | 돌파하겠다 dolpahagetda | 돌파하겠어 dolpahagesseo | 돌파하겠어요 dolpahagesseoyo | 돌파하겠습니다 dolpahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돌파해 dolpahae | 돌파해서, 돌파하여서 dolpahaeseo, dolpahayeoseo | 돌파하니 dolpahani | 돌파하니까 dolpahanikka | |
| Contrast | 돌파하지만 dolpahajiman | 돌파하는데 dolpahaneunde | 돌파하더니 dolpahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 돌파하고 dolpahago | ||||
| Condition | 돌파하면 dolpahamyeon | 돌파해야, 돌파하여야 dolpahaeya, dolpahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 돌파하려고 dolpaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돌파함 dolpaham | 돌파하기 dolpahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돌파했음, 돌파하였음 dolpahaesseum, dolpahayeosseum | 돌파했기, 돌파하였기 dolpahaetgi, dolpahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돌파한 dolpahan | |||
| Present | 돌파하는 dolpahaneun | ||||
| Future | 돌파할 dolpahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돌파하신다 dolpahasinda |
돌파하셔 dolpahasyeo |
돌파하세요, 돌파하셔요 dolpahaseyo, dolpahasyeoyo |
돌파하십니다 dolpahasimnida |
| Past | 돌파하셨다 dolpahasyeotda |
돌파하셨어 dolpahasyeosseo |
돌파하셨어요 dolpahasyeosseoyo |
돌파하셨습니다 dolpahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돌파하시느냐 dolpahasineunya |
돌파하셔 dolpahasyeo |
돌파하세요, 돌파하셔요 dolpahaseyo, dolpahasyeoyo |
돌파하십니까 dolpahasimnikka |
| Past | 돌파하셨느냐 dolpahasyeonneunya |
돌파하셨어 dolpahasyeosseo |
돌파하셨어요 dolpahasyeosseoyo |
돌파하셨습니까 dolpahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 돌파하시라 dolpahasira | 돌파하셔 dolpahasyeo | 돌파하세요 dolpahaseyo | 돌파하십시오 dolpahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 돌파하시겠다 dolpahasigetda | 돌파하시겠어 dolpahasigesseo | 돌파하시겠어요 dolpahasigesseoyo | 돌파하시겠습니다 dolpahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돌파하셔 dolpahasyeo | 돌파하셔서 dolpahasyeoseo | 돌파하시니 dolpahasini | 돌파하시니까 dolpahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 돌파하시지만 dolpahasijiman | 돌파하시는데 dolpahasineunde | 돌파하시더니 dolpahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 돌파하시고 dolpahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 돌파하시면 dolpahasimyeon | 돌파하셔야 dolpahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 돌파하시려고 dolpahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돌파하심 dolpahasim | 돌파하시기 dolpahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돌파하셨음 dolpahasyeosseum | 돌파하셨기 dolpahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돌파하신 dolpahasin | |||
| Present | 돌파하시는 dolpahasineun | ||||
| Future | 돌파하실 dolpahasil | ||||
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