던지다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 더디〮다〮 (Yale: tètí-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʌ̹ɲd͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [던지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deonjida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deonjida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŏnjida |
| Yale Romanization? | ten.cita |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 던지다 (deonjida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 던진다 deonjinda |
던져 deonjeo |
던져요, 던지어요 deonjeoyo, deonjieoyo |
던집니다 deonjimnida |
| Past | 던졌다 deonjeotda |
던졌어 deonjeosseo |
던졌어요 deonjeosseoyo |
던졌습니다 deonjeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 던지느냐 deonjineunya |
던져 deonjeo |
던져요, 던지어요 deonjeoyo, deonjieoyo |
던집니까 deonjimnikka |
| Past | 던졌느냐 deonjeonneunya |
던졌어 deonjeosseo |
던졌어요 deonjeosseoyo |
던졌습니까 deonjeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 던지자 deonjija | 던져 deonjeo | 던져요, 던지어요 deonjeoyo, deonjieoyo | 던지십시다 deonjisipsida | |
| Imperative | 던져라, 던지어라 deonjeora, deonjieora | 던져 deonjeo | 던져요, 던지어요 deonjeoyo, deonjieoyo | 던집시오 deonjipsio | |
| Assertive | 던지겠다 deonjigetda | 던지겠어 deonjigesseo | 던지겠어요 deonjigesseoyo | 던지겠습니다 deonjigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 던져 deonjeo | 던져서, 던지어서 deonjeoseo, deonjieoseo | 던지니 deonjini | 던지니까 deonjinikka | |
| Contrast | 던지지만 deonjijiman | 던지는데 deonjineunde | 던지더니 deonjideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 던지고 deonjigo | ||||
| Condition | 던지면 deonjimyeon | 던져야, 던지어야 deonjeoya, deonjieoya | |||
| Motive | 던지려고 deonjiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 던짐 deonjim | 던지기 deonjigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 던졌음, 던지었음 deonjeosseum, deonjieosseum | 던졌기, 던지었기 deonjeotgi, deonjieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 던진 deonjin | |||
| Present | 던지는 deonjineun | ||||
| Future | 던질 deonjil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 던지신다 deonjisinda |
던지셔 deonjisyeo |
던지세요, 던지셔요 deonjiseyo, deonjisyeoyo |
던지십니다 deonjisimnida |
| Past | 던지셨다 deonjisyeotda |
던지셨어 deonjisyeosseo |
던지셨어요 deonjisyeosseoyo |
던지셨습니다 deonjisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 던지시느냐 deonjisineunya |
던지셔 deonjisyeo |
던지세요, 던지셔요 deonjiseyo, deonjisyeoyo |
던지십니까 deonjisimnikka |
| Past | 던지셨느냐 deonjisyeonneunya |
던지셨어 deonjisyeosseo |
던지셨어요 deonjisyeosseoyo |
던지셨습니까 deonjisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 던지시라 deonjisira | 던지셔 deonjisyeo | 던지세요 deonjiseyo | 던지십시오 deonjisipsio | |
| Assertive | 던지시겠다 deonjisigetda | 던지시겠어 deonjisigesseo | 던지시겠어요 deonjisigesseoyo | 던지시겠습니다 deonjisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 던지셔 deonjisyeo | 던지셔서 deonjisyeoseo | 던지시니 deonjisini | 던지시니까 deonjisinikka | |
| Contrast | 던지시지만 deonjisijiman | 던지시는데 deonjisineunde | 던지시더니 deonjisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 던지시고 deonjisigo | ||||
| Condition | 던지시면 deonjisimyeon | 던지셔야 deonjisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 던지시려고 deonjisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 던지심 deonjisim | 던지시기 deonjisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 던지셨음 deonjisyeosseum | 던지셨기 deonjisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 던지신 deonjisin | |||
| Present | 던지시는 deonjisineun | ||||
| Future | 던지실 deonjisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 내던지다 (naedeonjida)
- 던지기 (deonjigi)
- 벗어던지다 (beoseodeonjida)
- 집어던지다 (jibeodeonjida)
- 흩던지다 (heutdeonjida)
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