담기다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 담기〮다〮 (Yale: tàmkí-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠mɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [담기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | damgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | damgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tamgida |
| Yale Romanization? | tamkita |
Verb
| Base | 담다 (damda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 담기다 (damgida) |
담기다 • (damgida) (infinitive 담겨 or 담기어, sequential 담기니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 담기다 (damgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 담긴다 damginda |
담겨 damgyeo |
담겨요, 담기어요 damgyeoyo, damgieoyo |
담깁니다 damgimnida |
| Past | 담겼다 damgyeotda |
담겼어 damgyeosseo |
담겼어요 damgyeosseoyo |
담겼습니다 damgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 담기느냐 damgineunya |
담겨 damgyeo |
담겨요, 담기어요 damgyeoyo, damgieoyo |
담깁니까 damgimnikka |
| Past | 담겼느냐 damgyeonneunya |
담겼어 damgyeosseo |
담겼어요 damgyeosseoyo |
담겼습니까 damgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 담기자 damgija | 담겨 damgyeo | 담겨요, 담기어요 damgyeoyo, damgieoyo | 담기십시다 damgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 담겨라, 담기어라 damgyeora, damgieora | 담겨 damgyeo | 담겨요, 담기어요 damgyeoyo, damgieoyo | 담깁시오 damgipsio | |
| Assertive | 담기겠다 damgigetda | 담기겠어 damgigesseo | 담기겠어요 damgigesseoyo | 담기겠습니다 damgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 담겨 damgyeo | 담겨서, 담기어서 damgyeoseo, damgieoseo | 담기니 damgini | 담기니까 damginikka | |
| Contrast | 담기지만 damgijiman | 담기는데 damgineunde | 담기더니 damgideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 담기고 damgigo | ||||
| Condition | 담기면 damgimyeon | 담겨야, 담기어야 damgyeoya, damgieoya | |||
| Motive | 담기려고 damgiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 담김 damgim | 담기기 damgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 담겼음, 담기었음 damgyeosseum, damgieosseum | 담겼기, 담기었기 damgyeotgi, damgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 담긴 damgin | |||
| Present | 담기는 damgineun | ||||
| Future | 담길 damgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 담기신다 damgisinda |
담기셔 damgisyeo |
담기세요, 담기셔요 damgiseyo, damgisyeoyo |
담기십니다 damgisimnida |
| Past | 담기셨다 damgisyeotda |
담기셨어 damgisyeosseo |
담기셨어요 damgisyeosseoyo |
담기셨습니다 damgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 담기시느냐 damgisineunya |
담기셔 damgisyeo |
담기세요, 담기셔요 damgiseyo, damgisyeoyo |
담기십니까 damgisimnikka |
| Past | 담기셨느냐 damgisyeonneunya |
담기셨어 damgisyeosseo |
담기셨어요 damgisyeosseoyo |
담기셨습니까 damgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 담기시라 damgisira | 담기셔 damgisyeo | 담기세요 damgiseyo | 담기십시오 damgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 담기시겠다 damgisigetda | 담기시겠어 damgisigesseo | 담기시겠어요 damgisigesseoyo | 담기시겠습니다 damgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 담기셔 damgisyeo | 담기셔서 damgisyeoseo | 담기시니 damgisini | 담기시니까 damgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 담기시지만 damgisijiman | 담기시는데 damgisineunde | 담기시더니 damgisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 담기시고 damgisigo | ||||
| Condition | 담기시면 damgisimyeon | 담기셔야 damgisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 담기시려고 damgisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 담기심 damgisim | 담기시기 damgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 담기셨음 damgisyeosseum | 담기셨기 damgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 담기신 damgisin | |||
| Present | 담기시는 damgisineun | ||||
| Future | 담기실 damgisil | ||||
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